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MD HB1143

MD HB1143
Public Health - Office of the Chief Medical Examiner - Perinatal Autopsies (Lung Float Test Ban)


summary

Introduced
02/11/2026
In Committee
03/23/2026
Crossed Over
03/20/2026
Passed
Dead
04/13/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Prohibiting, for a certain period of time, the Chief Medical Examiner, deputy chief medical examiners, assistant medical examiners, and pathologists authorized by the Chief Medical Examiner from using a hydrostatic lung test, also known as a lung float test, if performing a certain perinatal autopsy; and requiring the Maryland Department of Health to report, by December 1, 2027, to certain committees of the General Assembly on the usefulness and efficacy of the hydrostatic lung test and certain recommendations.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits the Chief Medical Examiner and other authorized medical professionals from using a hydrostatic lung test, also known as a lung float test, when performing a perinatal autopsy, which is an examination of a deceased fetus or newborn to determine if the death was a stillbirth or occurred after a live birth. The bill also allows parents, guardians, or legal representatives to file a civil lawsuit if this provision is violated and adds violations of these provisions to the grounds for disciplinary action against a physician. Additionally, the bill requires a report by December 1, 2027, from the Maryland Department of Health to legislative committees on the usefulness of the lung float test and recommendations for its continued use as an autopsy tool, and it specifies that the ban on the lung float test will be in effect for two years, expiring on September 30, 2028.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Health and Social Services

Sponsors (32)

Last Action

Senate Finance Hearing (13:00:00 3/26/2026 ) (on 03/26/2026)

Bill Topics

Health
  • ‐ Infants and Children
  • ‐ Regulation of Doctors and Health Facilities

bill text


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