Bill > HB1154

This bill, titled "Correctional Services - Restrictive Housing," aims to significantly reform the use of restrictive housing, a form of physical separation where an incarcerated individual is kept in a locked cell for extended periods, by establishing stricter limits and protections, particularly for vulnerable populations. Key provisions include reducing the maximum time an individual can be held in restrictive housing to 15 consecutive days and no more than 20 total days within any 60-day period, and mandating that individuals in restrictive housing be offered at least 4 hours outside their cell daily for activities like programming or treatment. The bill also defines "member of a vulnerable population" to include individuals under 22, over 55, with mental or developmental disabilities, serious medical conditions, those who are pregnant or recently postpartum, those with significant sensory impairments, or LGBTQ+ individuals, and crucially, prohibits placing any member of this vulnerable population in restrictive housing at all. Furthermore, it modifies the definition of restrictive housing to mean being in a locked cell for 20 hours or more out of a 24-hour period, down from approximately 22 hours, and requires all restrictive housing units to be designed as the least restrictive environment necessary for safety and security. The bill also includes specific protections for pregnant incarcerated individuals, preventing their involuntary placement in restrictive housing unless absolutely necessary due to immediate risks of harm or flight, and requiring frequent medical assessments and intensive treatment plans. Finally, the bill mandates that the Correctional Ombudsman review the implementation of these changes in 2028 and 2030.

Government Affairs

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB1154?ys=2026RS