Bill > HB1316

This bill mandates that the Hilltop Institute at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) conduct a comprehensive study on the feasibility of establishing a universal health care program in Maryland, specifically exploring a "single-payer" system. A single-payer system is one where a single public entity finances healthcare for all residents, simplifying administration and aiming for universal coverage. The study will evaluate models that provide comprehensive, affordable, and high-quality publicly financed health care to all individuals, regardless of their circumstances, covering a broad range of services including primary, preventive, chronic, acute, reproductive, hospital, and behavioral health care, at a minimum including the ten essential benefits outlined in the federal Affordable Care Act and benefits required by Maryland Health Connections plans and Medicare. To assist in this endeavor, an Advisory Commission on Universal Health Care will be established, comprised of legislative members, state agency representatives, labor union representatives, and various stakeholders from the business community, healthcare providers, and advocacy groups, to provide input and help develop the final recommendations. The Institute is required to submit an interim report to the Commission by June 1, 2028, and a joint final report with the Commission to the Governor and legislative committees by June 1, 2029. The implementation of this study is contingent upon the Hilltop Institute securing sufficient funding through grants or private donations, with specific deadlines for notification and the potential nullification of the bill if funding is not secured by December 31, 2026. The bill is set to take effect on June 1, 2026, and will remain in effect for three years and seven months, expiring on December 31, 2029.

Health and Social Services

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB1316?ys=2026RS