Bill > S3852

This bill, known as the "GRID Act," aims to protect residential ratepayers from increased electricity costs due to data centers. It requires companies that own or plan to own data centers with a significant power demand (20 megawatts or more) to either power them entirely off the traditional electric grid using their own generation or a separate source, or to obtain a "Zero Rate Effect Certificate." This certificate, issued by the Secretary of Energy, confirms that the data center will not negatively impact electricity rates for consumers. To get this certificate, existing data centers must undergo a study to assess their impact on grid costs, capacity, and pricing, with a priority given to ensuring residential rates are not raised. Companies can also meet this requirement by providing "Rate Effect Credits," which are payments designed to offset any potential cost increases for ratepayers, again with a focus on protecting residential customers. The bill also mandates public reporting of data center utility usage, property acquisitions for data centers, and agreements with utilities, including any financial incentives provided.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3852/all-info