Bill > H7760

This bill, titled the "Lila Manfield Sapinsley Compassionate Care Act," establishes a legal framework for terminally ill patients in Rhode Island to end their lives through physician-prescribed medication. To qualify, a patient must be at least 18 years old, a Rhode Island resident, under a physician's care, and have a terminal condition, defined as an incurable and irreversible disease expected to result in death within six months. The process requires a patient to make two oral requests for medication at least 15 days apart, followed by a written request signed in the presence of two witnesses, at least one of whom is not an "interested person" (defined as a relative, heir, or someone involved with the patient's care facility). The physician must confirm the patient is capable of making healthcare decisions, acting voluntarily, and making an informed decision, after discussing their diagnosis, prognosis, treatment options, and the risks and probable results of the medication. A second physician must also confirm the diagnosis, prognosis, and the patient's capacity and voluntary, informed decision. The bill outlines specific documentation requirements for physicians, provides immunity from civil or criminal liability for physicians and others acting in good faith compliance with the act, and clarifies that it does not authorize lethal injection or active euthanasia, nor does it affect palliative sedation. Healthcare facilities can opt out of allowing prescriptions on their premises, and insurance policies cannot deny benefits or affect premiums based on participation in this act. The act takes effect upon passage.

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