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Bill > A4284


NJ A4284

NJ A4284
Requires DOC to assign transgender inmate to State correctional facility based on inmate's gender identity and use inmate's preferred gender pronoun.


summary

Introduced
02/19/2026
In Committee
02/19/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires the Department of Corrections (DOC) to assign transgender inmates to a State correctional facility based on the inmate's gender identity or expression and refer to an inmate using the inmate's preferred gender pronoun. This bill requires DOC staff, during initial classification, to ask each inmate: to identify the inmate's gender identity or expression as male, female, or non-binary; whether the inmate identifies as transgender, non-binary, or intersex; and the individual's preferred gender pronoun. An inmate who refuses to answer these questions is not to be disciplined. This bill requires DOC staff members, volunteers, and contractors to refer to an inmate using the inmate's preferred gender pronoun. A staff member, volunteer, or contractor who consistently fails to use the inmate's preferred gender pronoun shall be subject to discipline in accordance with relevant rules and regulations established under the bill. Under current law, the Department of Corrections (DOC) considers gender identity-based housing requests on a case by case basis. Each request is reviewed by a committee, which considers a number of factors including, but not limited to: medical and mental health evaluations that address an inmate's transgender, intersex, or gender dysphoric status along with a recommendation for suitability to house the inmate in a male correctional facility, female correctional facility, or both types of correctional facilities; the needs expressed by the inmate, including the inmate's own views with respect to safety and the inmate's expressed gender identity; security threat level information; the assigned custody level; maximum expiration date and parole eligibility dates; prosecutor notification requirements; the inmate's criminal history, disciplinary history, and likelihood of perpetrating abuse; types of facilities and location; inmate population; staffing issues; physical plant issues; programming requirements and availability; sentencing and other legal requirements; institutional adjustment; and any other relevant factors. Once the gender identity transfer request has been reviewed, the committee will make a recommendation regarding gender identity based housing. The correctional facility institutional classification committee will consider the recommendation when determining the inmate's housing assignment. This bill provides that an inmate who identifies as transgender is required to be assigned to a State correctional facility based on the inmate's gender identity or expression, regardless of the gender that the individual was assigned at birth or the inmate's anatomical characteristics. An inmate who is non-binary is to be assigned to a facility based on the inmate's stated preference. Under the bill, "gender expression" means a person's gender-related appearance and behavior; "gender identity" means a person's internal, deeply held knowledge of their own gender, regardless of the gender the person was assigned at birth; "intersex" means a person whose biological sex characteristics may not fit within the medical definitions of male and female and may include, but shall not be limited to, internal reproductive organs, external genitalia, and sex chromosomes; "non-binary" refers to a person whose gender is not exclusively male or female and may include those with more than one gender or with no gender; and "transgender" refers to a person whose gender identity or gender expression differs from societal expectations associated with the gender the person was assigned at birth.

AI Summary

This bill mandates that the Department of Corrections (DOC) assign transgender inmates to correctional facilities based on their gender identity or expression, rather than their sex assigned at birth or physical characteristics, and that non-binary inmates be housed according to their stated preference. During initial classification, DOC staff must ask inmates about their gender identity (male, female, or non-binary), whether they identify as transgender, non-binary, or intersex (meaning their biological sex characteristics don't fit typical male or female definitions), and their preferred gender pronoun, with no penalty for refusal. Furthermore, all DOC staff, volunteers, and contractors must use an inmate's preferred gender pronoun, and consistent failure to do so will result in disciplinary action. The bill defines "gender expression" as a person's gender-related appearance and behavior, "gender identity" as a person's internal sense of gender, "intersex" as described above, "non-binary" as a gender that is not exclusively male or female, and "transgender" as someone whose gender identity or expression differs from the sex assigned at birth. This represents a shift from current practice where housing requests are reviewed case-by-case by a committee considering numerous factors.

Committee Categories

Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Public Safety and Preparedness Committee (on 02/19/2026)

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