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Bill > A4427


NJ A4427

NJ A4427
Indexes for inflation taxable income brackets under New Jersey gross income tax.


summary

Introduced
02/19/2026
In Committee
02/19/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill indexes for inflation the taxable income brackets under the New Jersey gross income tax. This adds to the State personal income tax a common-sense taxpayer protection called inflation indexing that has been provided under the federal income tax since the 1980s. Inflation indexing means that tax brackets are revised annually to reflect nominal price and wage increases that result from inflation. When tax brackets are not indexed for inflation it results in what is called "bracket creep," which is an increase in effective tax rates caused by inflation. Higher income can bump a taxpayer into the next tax bracket, even if that higher income is merely keeping pace with inflation. A lack of inflation adjustment can also push more of a taxpayer's income into the highest bracket for which they qualify. The final result is a tax increase that occurs without any legislation being passed. Indexing addresses this by altering each bracket level each year by the level of annual inflation. Under this bill the inflation adjustment for taxable income brackets is the national consumer price index for all urban consumers as prepared by the United States Department of Labor. This is the same measure of inflation that is used for indexing the taxable income brackets under the federal Internal Revenue Code. The bill compares an annual inflation measure from the year prior to the one for which taxes will be imposed to a base year measure from the year prior to the one in which the bill is enacted. This delay allows the Director of the Division of Taxation to determine the adjusted amounts when the tax year begins.

AI Summary

This bill amends New Jersey's gross income tax law to adjust taxable income brackets for inflation annually, a practice already in place for federal income taxes. This adjustment, known as inflation indexing, aims to prevent "bracket creep," where inflation pushes taxpayers into higher tax brackets even if their real income hasn't increased. The bill specifies that the inflation adjustment will be based on the national Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers, as prepared by the U.S. Department of Labor, using a comparison between the 12-month period ending August 31 of the year prior to the tax year and the 12-month period ending August 31 of the year prior to the bill's enactment. The Director of the Division of Taxation will be responsible for calculating and rounding these adjusted bracket amounts to the nearest $10, and these changes will apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1 following the bill's enactment.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Commerce and Economic Development Committee (on 02/19/2026)

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