Bill > HB5602

This bill, titled the "Municipal-to-County Annexation Act," establishes a process for property owners of undeveloped or unimproved land within a municipality's boundaries to petition for their property to be annexed into the county instead. Undeveloped land is defined as property with less than two percent impervious surfaces, meaning it's largely natural or unpaved. The bill allows county commissions to approve these annexations, provided the property owner consents in writing, the county commission agrees by resolution, and the property is potentially eligible for purchase by a county development authority, which is a local entity established to promote economic development. The application process requires a map of the property, proof of consent, documentation of undeveloped status, a statement from a county development authority, and application fees, with the municipality being notified and having an opportunity to object. After a public hearing, the county commission can approve the annexation if all requirements are met, a public purpose is served, and public services won't be negatively impacted. Following approval, the county development authority has a five-year option to purchase the property at fair market value. Once annexed into the county, the property is removed from the municipality, becomes part of the unincorporated county area, and is subject to county zoning and services. This Act supplements existing annexation laws and does not prevent municipalities from annexing territory through other legal means.

Government Affairs

http://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/Bills_history.cfm?input=5602&year=2026&sessiontype=RS&btype=bill