Bill
Bill > HF2483
IA HF2483
IA HF2483A bill for an act relating to towing or impounding vehicles, and making penalties applicable.
summary
Introduced
02/16/2026
02/16/2026
In Committee
02/16/2026
02/16/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill regulates towing and impounding motor vehicles. The bill requires a person who tows a vehicle without the owner’s consent to post certain signs on private property where the person is authorized to tow vehicles, document the towing with photographs, and maintain records relating to each tow. The bill requires a person to cease an incomplete tow if the vehicle owner arrives, unless the vehicle is parked in a manner that could interfere with the safety of another person, and prohibits a person from charging a fee in excess of $20 for a ceased tow. The bill provides that an owner of a motor vehicle that has been towed is not prohibited from recording and documenting actions of the person who towed the vehicle. After towing a vehicle without the owner’s consent, the person who towed the vehicle must notify the owner and the local law enforcement agency, display certain information, provide an itemized account with fees not exceeding the amount the person charges for a consensual tow or the reasonable storage costs, allow the owner to recover personal property from within the vehicle, accept payment by credit card, and reimburse the vehicle owner for any damage to the vehicle caused during the tow. A person who tows a vehicle must reimburse the vehicle owner for all costs associated with the tow if the person does not comply with the bill. A person who tows a motor vehicle without the owner’s consent shall not charge a storage fee during the first 24 hours following the tow, and the owner of a vehicle that has been towed may request that the person who towed the vehicle show the person’s valid towing permit and information about the person’s towing company. The bill’s provisions relating to the towing of a vehicle without the owner’s consent do not apply to abandoned vehicles. Code sections 321.89 and 321.90 regulate the taking into custody and the disposal of abandoned vehicles, as defined in Code section 321.89. The bill amends certain provisions regarding required notices and information relating to an abandoned vehicle, the timeline to inspect or reclaim a vehicle, the reclamation of personal property from within an abandoned vehicle, and the disposal of an abandoned vehicle, and requires an opportunity for a person to inspect an abandoned vehicle. The bill reduces the period of time within which an entity that takes custody of an abandoned vehicle is required to send notice that the vehicle has been taken into custody from no more than 20 days to no more than 10 days after taking custody of the vehicle. The bill increases the reclaiming period for a person who receives notice from 10 days to 30 days after notice is received. The bill requires an entity with control of an abandoned vehicle to provide an itemized account of all fees assessed when a vehicle is reclaimed, to allow access for persons to inspect the vehicle and share information about the vehicle, if requested, and to provide notice of such. Under current law, persons who receive notice regarding an abandoned vehicle lose their right to the vehicle and personal property within the vehicle after the expiration of the reclaiming period. The bill provides that if proper, timely notice is not provided, any known claimant does not forfeit the right to reclaim the vehicle or personal property. Current law requires a person to pay all towing preservation and storage charges resulting from placing an abandoned vehicle in custody prior to reclaiming the vehicle or personal property. The bill requires all such charges to be reasonable, and authorizes a person to reclaim personal property from a vehicle during the normal business hours of the entity with custody of the vehicle at no cost and without reclaiming the vehicle. Under current law, if the police authority did not hire a private entity, the police authority can reimburse itself for the expenses relating to towing and placing an abandoned vehicle in custody, except costs of bookkeeping and other administrative costs. Any remainder from the proceeds of a sale must be held for the owner of the vehicle or entitled lienholder for 90 days, and then be deposited in the road use tax fund. The bill instead requires any remainder to be deposited in the general fund of the local authority with jurisdiction over the location where the abandoned vehicle was towed. The local authority is prohibited from using moneys deposited in this way except for public purposes. By operation of law, it is a simple misdemeanor for a person to do an act forbidden or to fail to perform an act required by Code chapter 321, including the provisions of the bill. A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days and a fine of at least $105 but not more than $855.
AI Summary
This bill establishes new regulations for towing and impounding vehicles without the owner's consent, requiring tow operators to post signs on private property where towing is authorized, document tows with photographs, and maintain detailed records. It mandates that incomplete tows must cease if the owner arrives, with a maximum fee of $20 for such a cessation, unless the vehicle poses a safety hazard. Owners are explicitly allowed to record tow operators' actions. After an unauthorized tow, operators must notify the owner and law enforcement within 24 hours, display towing rates, provide instructions for complaints, offer an itemized fee breakdown, allow owners to retrieve personal property at no cost, accept credit card payments, and reimburse owners for any damage caused during the tow, with failure to comply resulting in reimbursement of all tow costs. Storage fees are prohibited for the first 24 hours, and owners can request to see the tow operator's permit and company information. These provisions do not apply to abandoned vehicles, which are regulated under separate sections of the law. The bill also amends the process for handling abandoned vehicles by reducing the notification period for taking custody from 20 days to 10 days, increasing the owner's reclaiming period from 10 days to 30 days after notice, and requiring an opportunity for inspection. It clarifies that if proper notice isn't given, owners don't forfeit their rights, and personal property can be retrieved at no cost during business hours without reclaiming the entire vehicle. Additionally, any remaining funds from the sale of an abandoned vehicle will now be deposited into the general fund of the local authority, to be used only for public purposes, rather than the road use tax fund. Violations of these provisions are classified as simple misdemeanors, punishable by up to 30 days in jail and fines.
Committee Categories
Transportation and Infrastructure
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced, referred to Transportation. H.J. 296. (on 02/16/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF2483 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF2483.html |
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