Bill
Bill > HF2505
IA HF2505
IA HF2505A bill for an act relating to bail and bond amounts and conditions.(Formerly HSB 641.)
summary
Introduced
02/16/2026
02/16/2026
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to bail and bond amounts and conditions. The bill provides that when the offense is bailable, the magistrate shall fix bail at the amount endorsed on the warrant unless the bail set on the warrant is less than that specified on the bond schedule. In fixing bail, the magistrate shall not set bail at an amount that is less than, or a percentage of, that on the uniform bond schedule, unless the magistrate provides justification for the deviation in writing. The bill provides that a defendant is only eligible to be released on the defendant’s own recognizance if the defendant has been charged with a nonviolent, nondrug simple or serious misdemeanor. The bill provides that the bond schedule promulgated by the judicial council shall not be used if the person was arrested for a violation of Code section 708.6 (intimidation with a dangerous weapon), Code section 724.26, subsection 1 (possession, receipt, transportation, or dominion and control of firearms, offensive weapons, and ammunition by felons and others), or a forcible felony (Code section 702.11). In determining conditions of release, a magistrate may not set bail at an amount that is less than, or a percentage of, that on the uniform bond schedule, or otherwise release a defendant, unless written justification is provided. Current law provides that the bond schedule for release of an arrested person is only used when court is not is session. The bill removes the restriction that the amount of an appearance bond to be deposited with the clerk may not exceed 10 percent of the amount of the bond. The bill provides that if a pretrial release evaluation is completed by the department of corrections for a magistrate to consider prior to the release of a defendant, the evaluator for the department of corrections must verify all of the information contained in the pretrial release evaluation prior to providing it to the magistrate. The bill requires the judicial council to revise and update the bond schedule to adjust for inflation since the previous update that became effective on July 1, 2017. The revised bond schedule shall be submitted to the supreme court no later than July 1, 2027.
AI Summary
This bill modifies rules regarding bail and bond amounts and conditions for defendants. It mandates that magistrates set bail at the amount endorsed on the warrant unless it's lower than the uniform bond schedule, and deviations from the bond schedule require written justification. Release on one's own recognizance is now restricted to defendants charged with nonviolent, nondrug misdemeanors. The bill also specifies that the uniform bond schedule cannot be used for arrests related to intimidation with a dangerous weapon, certain firearm violations by felons, or forcible felonies, and requires written justification for any release conditions that deviate from the bond schedule. It removes a previous restriction on the maximum percentage of a bond that can be deposited and requires pretrial release evaluations by the Department of Corrections to be verified before submission to a magistrate. Finally, the judicial council must update the bond schedule to account for inflation since July 1, 2017, and submit it to the supreme court by July 1, 2027.
Sponsors (0)
No sponsors listed
Other Sponsors (1)
Public Safety (House)
Last Action
Introduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 299. (on 02/16/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF2505 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF2505.html |
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