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Bill > HF2550


IA HF2550

IA HF2550
A bill for an act relating to small nuclear reactors, including the establishment of the Iowa modular reactor committee within the economic development authority, financial incentives, and the potential establishment of related education programs and including effective date provisions.


summary

Introduced
02/16/2026
In Committee
02/16/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

91st General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill relates to small modular reactors, including the establishment of the Iowa small modular reactor committee within the economic development authority, financial incentives, and the potential establishment of related education programs. The bill establishes the Iowa small modular reactor committee (committee) within the economic development authority (authority), and details the responsibilities of the committee. The committee shall accept, process, and approve applications for qualified projects, and issue a determination on an application for a qualified project no later than 180 days after receipt of a completed application, unless extended for good cause. Failure to deny or accept an application for a qualified project within the time limit shall constitute conditional approval of the application subject to safety conditions. The committee may designate pre-certified small modular reactor sites as permitted by federal law, and may issue revenue bonds to qualified projects. The bill defines “qualified project” as a small modular reactor project that involves small modular reactor design, licensing, or testing, fabrication or assembly, fuel handling, storage, or recycling technology, power generation facilities, industrial heat or hydrogen production coupled to small modular reactors, and related supply chain manufacturing certified or certifiable under nuclear quality standards. The bill defines “small modular reactor” as a nuclear fission reactor that is designed for factory fabrication and modular deployment, and licensed or licensable by the United States nuclear regulatory commission. The bill details tax incentives for qualified projects, including a research and development tax credit, a tax credit for the moneys and credits tax, supplemental new jobs credit from withholding, refund of the sales and use taxes, and property tax exemption. The bill prohibits a local government from imposing requirements on qualified projects that are inconsistent with or more restrictive than provided by state for federal law, except for generally applicable zoning standards that are not specifically targeted at nuclear facilities. Under the bill, the economic development authority, in partnership with the Iowa finance authority, shall establish and administer a loan guarantee program to encourage qualified small modular reactor facilities to invest in qualified projects in the state, as detailed in the bill. The authority shall maximize the use of federal tax credits, grants, and defense programs for purposes of the bill. The authority shall adopt rules to administer and enforce the bill. The bill requires the state board of regents to conduct a study regarding the feasibility of creating a nuclear engineering and small modular reactor operations track at institutions, including the costs and resources necessary to create and administer such track, and shall include the study findings in a report submitted to the general assembly on or before January 1, 2027. The board of education shall conduct a study regarding the feasibility of creating a certificate program in nuclear technology, welding, and controls, including the costs and resources necessary to create and administer such certificate program, and shall include the study findings in a report submitted to the general assembly on or before January 1, 2027. The state board of regents shall conduct a study regarding the feasibility of establishing a small modular reactor research hub at the Iowa state university of science and technology, including the costs and resources necessary, and shall include the study findings in a report submitted to the general assembly on or before January 1, 2027. The bill takes effect upon enactment.

AI Summary

This bill establishes the Iowa small modular reactor committee within the economic development authority to coordinate and promote the development of small modular reactors (SMRs), which are nuclear fission reactors designed for factory fabrication and modular deployment, and licensed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The committee will review applications for "qualified projects," defined as SMR projects involving design, licensing, testing, fabrication, fuel handling, power generation, industrial heat or hydrogen production, or related manufacturing certified under nuclear quality standards, with a decision required within 180 days. The bill also offers significant financial incentives for qualified projects, including tax credits for capital investment, new jobs, and refunds for sales and use taxes, as well as potential property tax exemptions. Local governments are prohibited from imposing stricter regulations on these projects than state or federal law, except for general zoning. Furthermore, the economic development authority, in partnership with the Iowa finance authority, will administer a loan guarantee program to support qualified SMR facilities, and the authority will actively seek federal funding. The bill also mandates studies on the feasibility of creating nuclear engineering and SMR operations tracks at state universities, a nuclear technology certificate program, and an SMR research hub at Iowa State University, with reports due by January 1, 2027. The bill takes effect immediately upon enactment.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced, referred to Commerce. H.J. 307. (on 02/16/2026)

bill text


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