Bill
Bill > A4476
NJ A4476
NJ A4476Authorizes the court to issue restraining orders to defendants charged with a crime as a condition of release on bail.
summary
Introduced
02/24/2026
02/24/2026
In Committee
02/24/2026
02/24/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill authorizes the court to issue restraining orders against defendants charged with a crime as a condition of release on bail. Under the bill, when a person is charged with a crime on a warrant and is released from custody before trial on bail, appearance bond, personal recognizance, or a non-monetary condition or conditions pursuant to P.L.2014, c.31 (C.2A:162-15 et seq.), the court, upon application of a law enforcement officer or prosecutor, shall as a condition of release issue an order prohibiting the person from entering a particular place. The bill defines "place" to include any premises, residence, business establishment, location or specified area including all buildings and all appurtenant land, in which or at which a crime occurred or is alleged to have occurred or is affected by the crime with which the person is charged or where a witness to the crime or a member of the family of the witness resides, is employed, or attends school. The definition of "place" does not include public rail, bus or air transportation lines or limited access highways which do not allow pedestrian access. Under the bill, the court may forego issuing a restraining order if the defendant establishes by clear and convincing evidence that: (1) the defendant lawfully resides at or has legitimate business on or near the place, or otherwise legitimately needs to enter the place. In such an event, the bill provides that the court shall not issue an order unless the court is clearly convinced that the need to bar the person from the place in order to protect the public safety and the rights, safety and health of the residents and persons working in the place outweighs the person's interest in returning to the place. If the balance of the interests of the person and the public so warrants, the court may issue an order imposing conditions upon the person's entry at, upon or near the place; or (2) the issuance of an order would cause undue hardship to innocent persons and would constitute a serious injustice which overrides the need to protect the rights, safety and health of persons residing in or having business in the place. Violation of a restraining order under the bill would not result in the forfeiture of a bond posted for the underlying offense. This bill is modeled on the "Drug Offender Restraining Order Act of 1999," P.L.1999, c.334 (C.2C:35-5.4 et seq.).
AI Summary
This bill authorizes courts to issue restraining orders against defendants charged with a crime as a condition of their release on bail or other forms of release before trial. If a person is charged with a crime and released, a court must, upon request from law enforcement or a prosecutor, prohibit that person from entering a specific "place," which is broadly defined to include any location where a crime occurred or is affected by the crime, or where a witness or their family resides, works, or attends school, excluding public transportation and limited-access highways. However, a court can choose not to issue such an order if the defendant proves by clear and convincing evidence that they lawfully reside at or have legitimate business at the location, or if issuing the order would cause undue hardship to innocent people and constitute a serious injustice. If the court does issue an order, it can include conditions for entry, a buffer zone around the prohibited place, and may be modified to allow entry for specific purposes. Violating this restraining order will not lead to the forfeiture of bail for the original offense but can result in other sanctions like civil or criminal contempt. This bill is modeled after a previous law concerning drug offenders.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 02/24/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A4476 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/A4500/4476_I1.HTM |
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