Bill

Bill > A4490


NJ A4490

NJ A4490
Establishes thermal energy network pilot program for gas public utilities.


summary

Introduced
02/24/2026
In Committee
02/24/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would require the Board of Public Utilities (board) to establish a four-year pilot program to authorize gas public utilities to recover the cost of one or more thermal energy network projects, which would establish thermal energy network infrastructure in lieu of existing new natural gas infrastructure for new or existing developments, particularly in areas with aging or leaking natural gas pipeline or without existing natural gas infrastructure, through the utility rates charged to its ratepayers. The board would be authorized to locate a maximum of one project in each of the northern, central, southern, and coastal regions of the State. To participate in the pilot program, a utility would submit a thermal infrastructure plan with any information regarding the proposed project that the board deems necessary. While reviewing a plan, the board would consider: (1) the size, scope, and scale of each project; (2) the lifecycle cost of each project; (3) the expected benefits of the project; (4) the project's financial impact on the utility's ratepayers; (5) whether each project's benefits justify the cost of the project; (6) the extent to which each project serves low- to moderate-income households, residents of overburdened communities, and other vulnerable populations; (7) the degree to which each project targets or mitigates highly inefficient buildings; (8) the potential opportunities for cost-effective retrofits or the inclusion of future potential for thermal waste heat system tie-ins; (9) the extent to which the utility has identified non-ratepayer sources of funding; (10) the degree to which each project targets or mitigates old or leaking natural gas infrastructure, or presents an alternative to potential natural gas expansion; and (11) any other criteria that the board deems appropriate. In addition, a utility would be required to submit certain information on the operations of the pilot program to the board. The bill would require, no later than six months after the expiration of the pilot program, the board to, at a minimum, summarize this information in an annual report to be published on its Internet website and submit to the Governor and the Legislature. The bill would also require the board to determine, no later than six months after the expiration of the pilot program, whether or not to extend the pilot program, convert the pilot program to a permanent program, or recommend that New Jersey allow the distribution of geothermal energy as a regulated public utility service. If the board decides to convert the pilot program to a permanent program, after considering laws, rules, and regulations in other states with similar programs, the board is to adopt rules and regulations to effectuate the transition from a pilot program to a permanent program. Finally, the bill amends current law to provide that the term "public utility" is to include an entity that owns, operates, manages, and controls thermal energy distribution within the State, and to provide exceptions to certain statutory provisions that prohibit the board from regulating the sale of thermal energy.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a four-year pilot program for gas public utilities to develop and operate thermal energy networks, which are systems that use underground piping to distribute heating and cooling to multiple buildings, often utilizing geothermal energy or waste heat as an alternative to traditional natural gas infrastructure, particularly in areas with older or leaking gas lines or no existing gas service. The Board of Public Utilities (board) will oversee this program, allowing utilities to recover project costs through customer rates and authorizing up to one project in each of the northern, central, southern, and coastal regions of the state. Utilities must submit detailed thermal infrastructure plans for board approval, considering factors like project cost, benefits, impact on ratepayers, and service to vulnerable communities. The bill also requires utilities to report on pilot program operations, and after the program concludes, the board will issue a report and decide whether to extend the pilot, make it permanent, or recommend geothermal energy distribution as a regulated utility service, while also amending existing law to include thermal energy distribution under the definition of a "public utility" and creating exceptions for the board's regulation of thermal energy sales.

Committee Categories

Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Telecommunications and Utilities Committee (on 02/24/2026)

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