Bill > SJRes118

This joint resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress has explicitly authorized such action through a declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force. The resolution asserts that Congress holds the sole power to declare war and that the President's constitutional duty to defend the nation does not extend to initiating hostilities without congressional approval. It references the War Powers Resolution, a law designed to ensure Congress and the President jointly decide on the introduction of U.S. troops into combat, and notes that Congress has not declared war on Iran or authorized the use of military force there. The resolution specifically cites air strikes ordered by President Trump on February 28, 2026, as constituting hostilities requiring congressional authorization. However, it includes exceptions allowing the U.S. to defend itself and its personnel, collect intelligence on threats from Iran, and assist allies, including Israel, in defending against retaliatory attacks from Iran or its proxies, or by providing defensive military supplies.