Bill > SF4280

This bill, relating to health occupations in Minnesota, establishes regulations for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in psychotherapy services, defining terms like "artificial intelligence system" as any machine-based system that generates outputs to influence environments, and "licensed professional" as an individual licensed in Minnesota to provide therapy or psychotherapy. It prohibits AI from making independent therapeutic decisions, directly engaging in therapeutic communication with clients, or generating treatment plans without a licensed professional's review and approval, emphasizing that all therapy or psychotherapy services must be provided by a licensed professional. However, licensed professionals are permitted to use AI for administrative or supplementary support tasks, such as record-keeping, scheduling, and billing, as long as they maintain full responsibility for all associated interactions and data. The bill also outlines civil penalties, not exceeding $10,000 per violation, for entities found in violation, with health-related licensing boards responsible for enforcement and hearings, and includes exceptions for religious counseling, peer support, and publicly available self-help materials.