Bill > SB361

This bill establishes new requirements for tethering and confining dogs, defining terms like "adequate food" and "adequate water" as sufficient to prevent harm to a dog's health, and "properly fitted" for collars or harnesses that don't choke or impede breathing. It prohibits tethering dogs to stationary objects unless specific conditions are met, such as using a trolley system that allows continuous access to food, water, and shelter, and prevents the dog from leaving the property or becoming entangled. Similarly, confining a dog in an enclosure requires it to be secure, spacious, and provide continuous access to necessities. The bill outlines numerous exemptions, including for veterinary practices, shelters, temporary events like shows or training, service animals, groomers, and short-term situations due to weather, as well as individuals walking dogs on a leash or licensed commercial dog breeders. It also clarifies that certain activities like hunting, herding, or working with livestock are exempt, as are temporary tethering or confinement at campsites or recreation areas under reasonable weather conditions. Animal control officers are empowered to investigate violations, and law enforcement officers can remove dogs in danger or order owners to provide care, with penalties ranging from misdemeanor offenses for repeated violations, including the cost of the dog's care. The bill also includes provisions for officer immunity when acting in good faith and clarifies that it does not limit existing animal cruelty laws, becoming effective on October 1, 2026.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Government Affairs

https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search