Bill > SB361

This bill establishes new requirements for tethering and confining dogs, defining terms like "adequate food" and "adequate water" as sufficient to prevent harm to the animal, and "properly fitted" for collars or harnesses to ensure they don't choke or impede breathing. It prohibits tethering dogs unless specific conditions are met, such as using a trolley system that is appropriately weighted, doesn't allow the dog to leave the property, is attached to a properly fitted collar or harness, has swivels to prevent tangling, and ensures continuous access to food, water, and shelter, while also preventing entanglement or strangulation hazards. Similarly, confining a dog in an enclosure requires it to be secure, fully fenced, spacious, sturdy, and provide continuous access to food, water, and shelter, with no escape routes. The bill exempts various situations, including licensed veterinary practices, boarding kennels, animal shelters, dog shows, training for hunting or retrieving, service or assistance dogs, grooming facilities, emergency circumstances, and individuals walking a dog on a leash, as well as dogs used for shepherding, herding, or agricultural purposes. It also allows temporary tethering or confinement near a business or at campsites/recreation areas under specific conditions related to weather and duration. Animal control officers are empowered to investigate violations, and law enforcement can remove dogs in danger or order owners to provide care, with protections for those acting in good faith. Violators face penalties including covering the costs of the dog's care and being charged with a misdemeanor, escalating for subsequent offenses, with the act taking effect on October 1, 2026.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Government Affairs

https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search