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Bill > AB1143


WI AB1143

WI AB1143
Utility charges related to residential rental agreements.


summary

Introduced
03/13/2026
In Committee
03/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/23/2026

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires a landlord to disclose to a prospective tenant whether a residential rental agreement includes utility service charges and explain the structure by which the prospective tenant would be expected to pay for any utility service charged to the tenant, before entering into the rental agreement or accepting any money from the prospective tenant. A “utility service” is defined as the furnishing of electricity, water, gas, or sewer service. The bill also requires that if a residential rental agreement is for premises that are not separately metered from common areas or other premises in a building and the rental agreement does not include all utility services charges in the rent, the landlord must disclose in the rental agreement how charges for utilities will be allocated. A landlord may allocate a utility service charge among tenants by the number of individuals residing in a building, but may not allocate a charge among tenants by the number of dwelling units or premises in a building. A landlord that violates these provisions may not charge a tenant for any utility service during the period of the residential rental agreement. Additionally, the bill requires that if a landlord charges a residential tenant for a utility service in an amount that is subject to variation during different periods of the rental agreement a tenant may, at any time during the tenancy, request a landlord to provide a written and detailed accounting of how the landlord calculated the amount charged. The landlord must respond to the tenant’s request within 14 calendar days and, if the landlord fails to do so, the tenant may withhold future utility service payments until the landlord complies. The bill also requires all residential rental agreements to provide notice that a tenant may request such information. The bill also requires that, if a residential rental agreement does not include all utility services charges in the rent and the landlord allocates a charge for a utility service among the tenants, the landlord must ensure that the tenant has the opportunity to pay the charge for the utility service in the same transaction in which the tenant makes the tenant’s rent payment. The bill also prohibits the landlord and any of its affiliates from charging a separate fee for the processing of the utility service payment. Under the bill, a cooperative or public utility that furnishes electricity, water, gas, or sewer service at retail to a multiple-unit residential property must provide to a tenant of that property, upon request, a copy of the charges for the property. The bill allows a cooperative or public utility to require proof of an active rental agreement in order for a tenant to receive this information.

AI Summary

This bill mandates increased transparency and fairness in how landlords charge tenants for utility services, which are defined as electricity, water, gas, or sewer service. Before a tenant signs a rental agreement or pays any money, landlords must clearly disclose if utility charges are separate from rent and explain how those charges will be calculated. For properties that are not individually metered, landlords must specify in the rental agreement how utility costs will be divided among tenants, with the bill allowing allocation based on the number of people in a unit but prohibiting allocation based on the number of units. If a landlord fails to make these required disclosures, they cannot charge tenants for utilities during the rental period. Tenants also gain the right to request a detailed written explanation of how their utility charges were calculated, especially if those charges vary, and landlords have 14 days to respond; if they don't, tenants can withhold utility payments until they receive the information. Furthermore, rental agreements must inform tenants of this right to request utility charge breakdowns, and landlords must allow tenants to pay utility charges along with their rent in a single transaction without any additional processing fees. Finally, utility providers like cooperatives and public utilities must provide tenants with a copy of their property's utility charges upon request, though they can ask for proof of an active rental agreement.

Committee Categories

Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 (on 03/23/2026)

Taxonomy

Banking, Finance, and Domestic Commerce
  • ‐ Consumer Safety and Consumer Fraud
Community Development and Housing Issues
  • ‐ General Housing and Community Development
Energy
  • ‐ General Energy

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