Bill
Bill > A4863
NJ A4863
NJ A4863Establishes public awareness campaign concerning federal rules for US Postal Service postmark and its effect on mail-in ballots; directs Secretary of State to evaluate adequacy of mail-in ballot drop box placement and usage; appropriates $100,000.
summary
Introduced
05/04/2026
05/04/2026
In Committee
05/04/2026
05/04/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026-2027 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill requires the Secretary of State to establish a public awareness campaign concerning the federal rules defining the United States Postal Service (USPS) postmark and its potential impacts on the postmark of mail-in ballots. In December 2025, the USPS finalized a rule establishing section 608.11 of the Domestic Mail Manual, which defines postmarks, identifies the types of USPS markings that qualify as postmarks, and describes the circumstances under which those markings are applied. Because the date postmarked on a mailed item may be later than when the mail is first received by the USPS, the rule also advises customers on how to obtain evidence of the date on which the USPS accepts possession of their mail, including requesting a free, manual postmark. Although the USPS advises that the language in the manual does not change any existing postal operations or postmarking practices, the new language is intended to advance public understanding of postmarks and their relationship to the date of mailing. The bill provides that the Secretary of State will develop and implement a public awareness campaign about the impacts of postmark dates on mail-in ballots through the department's Internet website and media outlets, which will include, but not be limited to: Statewide newspapers, radio, public service announcements, social media, and television advertisements. Under current law, every mail-in ballot that bears a postmark date before or of the day of election and that is received by the county board within 144 hours after the time of the closing of the polls is considered valid and canvassed. The public awareness campaign will inform the public of the risk of a mail-in ballot not being accepted if it is postmarked after election day, despite being mailed by election day. A voter has the option to request a manual postmark to ensure the mail-in ballot is postmarked by election day. The campaign will also inform the public that voters may also deposit their mail-in ballots in ballot drop boxes without being impacted by the USPS postmark processes. The bill requires the Secretary of State, in collaboration with all county boards of elections in this State, to assess ballot drop box placement in each county and evaluate the usage of such drop boxes to ensure their placement meets the current needs of voters. Based on the evaluation, the secretary is required to issue a report to the Governor and the Legislature concerning any statutory changes deemed necessary to the current law, including changes to the number and location of ballot drop boxes.The bill also appropriates $100,000 from the General Fund to the Department of State to develop and implement the public awareness campaign.
AI Summary
This bill mandates the Secretary of State to launch a public awareness campaign explaining the United States Postal Service (USPS) rules for postmarks and how they might affect mail-in ballots, particularly the risk of a ballot not being counted if its postmark is after Election Day, even if mailed on time; the campaign will inform voters about options like requesting a free manual postmark at a post office or using ballot drop boxes, which are not subject to USPS postmark rules. Additionally, the Secretary of State, working with county election boards, must assess the current placement and usage of ballot drop boxes to ensure they meet voter needs and will report to the Governor and Legislature on any necessary changes to the law, including the number and location of these drop boxes, with $100,000 appropriated from the General Fund for the awareness campaign.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly State and Local Government Committee (on 05/04/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/A4863 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/A5000/4863_I1.HTM |
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