Bill > SF4980

This bill, effective August 1, 2026, aims to protect homeless individuals by prohibiting municipalities from penalizing them for certain activities on public land, which is defined broadly to include parks, sidewalks, and parking lots. Specifically, homeless individuals would be allowed to engage in "life-sustaining activities" such as resting, sleeping, and protecting their possessions from the elements, as well as using public accommodations, sharing donations, praying, and occupying lawfully parked vehicles, unless an "adequate alternative indoor space" is available. An adequate alternative indoor space is defined as accessible, cost-free, and allowing individuals to stay with companions and pets, and can include tiny homes or permitted parking areas with facilities. The bill also establishes an affirmative defense in criminal proceedings, meaning a homeless individual charged with a crime related to these activities can argue they had no access to an adequate alternative indoor space, shifting the burden of proof to the municipality to demonstrate such space existed. Furthermore, the bill grants the Attorney General authority to investigate violations and allows individuals harmed by violations to pursue civil action for damages, attorney fees, and other relief, preempting any local ordinances that conflict with these provisions.