Bill > SJRes161

This joint resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from any ongoing hostilities within or against Iran, unless Congress has explicitly authorized such military action through a declaration of war or a specific authorization for the use of military force. The resolution is based on Congress's finding that it holds the sole power to declare war and that the President's constitutional responsibility to defend the nation does not extend to initiating sustained offensive operations without congressional approval. It acknowledges that current hostilities have expanded beyond defensive actions and increase the risk of a broader regional conflict, and it clarifies that this directive does not prevent the U.S. from defending itself or its personnel, collecting intelligence, or assisting partner nations in defending against Iranian attacks or providing them with defensive materiel support. The term "hostilities" refers to situations where U.S. armed forces are actively engaged in combat.