Bill > SJRes184

This joint resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from any ongoing hostilities within or against Iran, unless Congress has explicitly authorized such military action through a declaration of war or a specific law. The resolution is based on Congress's constitutional power to declare war and references the War Powers Resolution of 1973, a law that limits the President's ability to commit U.S. forces to combat without congressional approval. Specifically, it notes that the President notified Congress of military force against Iran on March 2, 2026, and that the 60-day period allowed under the War Powers Resolution for such actions without further congressional authorization would end on May 1, 2026. However, the resolution includes exceptions, stating that it does not prevent the U.S. from defending itself or its personnel, collecting intelligence on threats from Iran, assisting allies like Israel in defensive measures against Iranian attacks, or helping U.S. citizens evacuate from affected areas.