Bill > A3437

This bill prohibits the sale and possession of shark fins in New Jersey, with exceptions for scientific research and educational purposes, and establishes penalties for violations. The legislation acknowledges the critical role of sharks as apex predators, their vulnerability to overfishing due to slow reproduction rates, and the devastating impact of "shark finning" – a practice where sharks are caught, their fins removed, and the animals discarded, often leading to a slow and painful death. The bill aims to curb this practice by eliminating the market for shark fins, which are a key ingredient in shark fin soup, a delicacy in some cultures. Violators face significant civil administrative penalties, with fines increasing for repeat offenses, and potential criminal charges for third or subsequent violations, which can include imprisonment. Additionally, the bill allows for the confiscation of shark fins and any equipment used in violations, and the suspension or revocation of fishing licenses. A temporary provision allows for the possession, sale, trade, or distribution of shark fins already in possession before the bill's enactment until July 1, 2013.