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US S1871

US S1871
Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act


summary

Introduced
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

112th Congress

Bill Summary

Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act - Amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Commodity Exchange Act to direct both the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to prohibit purchase or sale of either securities, security-based swaps, or commodities for future delivery or swap by a person in possession of material nonpublic information regarding pending or prospective legislative action if the information was obtained: (1) knowingly from a Member or employee of Congress, (2) by reason of being a Member or employee of Congress, or (3) from other federal employees and derived from their federal employment. Directs both the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives to hold hearings on the implementation by the CFTC and the SEC of such financial transaction prohibitions. Amends the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 to require formal disclosure of certain securities and commodities futures transactions to either the Clerk of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the Senate. Amends the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to subject to its registration, reporting, and disclosure requirements, as well as requirements for identification of clients and covered legislative and executive officials, all political intelligence activities, contacts, firms, and consultants. Requires the Comptroller General to include political intelligence activities, contacts, firms, and consultants in its annual compliance audits and reports.

AI Summary

This bill, known as the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act, aims to prevent insider trading by individuals with access to nonpublic information related to legislative actions. It directs the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to prohibit the purchase or sale of securities, security-based swaps, or commodities for future delivery by anyone possessing material nonpublic information about pending or prospective legislative actions, if that information was obtained from a Member of Congress or their employee, or from other federal employees due to their job. The bill also mandates that House committees on Agriculture and Financial Services hold hearings on how the SEC and CFTC implement these trading prohibitions. Furthermore, it amends the Ethics in Government Act to require formal disclosure of certain securities and commodities futures transactions by Members of Congress and legislative branch employees, and it expands the Lobbying Disclosure Act to include "political intelligence activities" – which involve communications with government officials to influence policy decisions related to financial markets – under its registration, reporting, and disclosure requirements, with the Comptroller General auditing compliance.

Committee Categories

Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (9)

Last Action

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 112-344. (on 12/01/2011)

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