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US HR2501

US HR2501
Fair Employment Opportunity Act of 2011


summary

Introduced
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

112th Congress

Bill Summary

Fair Employment Opportunity Act of 2011 - Declares it an unlawful practice for certain employers with at least 15 employees for each working day in each of at least 20 calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year to: (1) refuse to consider or offer employment to an individual based on present or past unemployment regardless of the length of time such individual was unemployed; (2) publish an advertisement or announcement for any job with provisions indicating that such an unemployed status disqualifies an individual and that an employer will not consider an applicant based on such status; and (3) direct or request that an employment agency account for such status when screening or referring applicants. Prohibits an employment agency (including agents and persons maintaining a website publishing job advertisements or announcements), based on such an individual's status as unemployed, from: (1) refusing to consider or refer an individual for employment; (2) limiting, segregating, or classifying individuals in any manner limiting access to job information; or (3) publishing an advertisement or announcement for any job vacancy that includes provisions indicating that such an individual is disqualified and that an employer will not consider such individuals. Allows consideration of an individual's status as unemployed where an individual's employment in a similar or related job for a period of time reasonably proximate to the hiring of such individual is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to successful performance of the job being filled. Authorizes, subject to termination upon the filing of certain complaints by the Secretary of Labor, one or more persons for and in behalf of the affected individual, or the affected individual and other individuals similarly situated, to bring actions in federal or state court for specified actual damages and equitable relief including employment and compensatory and punitive damages. Directs the Secretary to: (1) receive, investigate, and attempt to resolve complaints according to specified provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938; and (2) pay directly to each affected individual applicable sums recovered in any civil actions brought by the Secretary under this Act. Sets forth a two-year statute of limitations period (three years for willful violations) for specified civil actions under this Act, subject to tolling when the Secretary is considering certain complaints.

AI Summary

This bill, the Fair Employment Opportunity Act of 2011, makes it illegal for employers with at least 15 employees and employment agencies to discriminate against individuals based on their current or past unemployment status, regardless of how long they have been unemployed. This includes refusing to consider or hire someone, or publishing job advertisements that disqualify unemployed applicants. The bill defines "employer" as a business affecting commerce with 15 or more employees for 20 or more weeks in a year, and "employment agency" as any entity that helps find employees for employers or jobs for individuals, including those who maintain job listing websites. An exception is made if being employed in a similar role recently is a "bona fide occupational qualification" (BFOQ), meaning it's genuinely necessary for successful job performance. Individuals who believe they have been discriminated against can sue in federal or state court for damages, including lost wages, compensatory and punitive damages, and equitable relief like getting the job. The Secretary of Labor is tasked with investigating complaints and can also bring legal action to recover damages and seek injunctions. The bill sets a two-year statute of limitations for filing lawsuits, extended to three years for willful violations, with provisions for tolling (pausing) this period when the Secretary is investigating a complaint.

Committee Categories

Education, Health and Social Services

Sponsors (49)

Karen Bass (D),  Donna Christensen (D),  Judy Chu (D),  Steve Cohen (D),  John Conyers (D),  Elijah Cummings (D),  Danny Davis (D),  Peter DeFazio (D),  Rosa DeLauro (D),  Donna Edwards (D),  Keith Ellison (D),  Sam Farr (D),  Chaka Fattah (D),  Bob Filner (D),  Barney Frank (D),  Marcia Fudge (D),  Al Green (D),  Raúl Grijalva (D),  Luis Gutiérrez (D),  Brian Higgins (D),  Maurice Hinchey (D),  Mazie Hirono (D),  Michael Honda (D),  Jesse Jackson (D),  Hank Johnson (D),  Dennis Kucinich (D),  Barbara Lee (D),  Sander Levin (D),  John Lewis (D),  Carolyn Maloney (D),  Jim McDermott (D),  Jim McGovern (D),  Michael Michaud (D),  Brad Miller (D),  George Miller (D),  Gwen Moore (D),  James Moran (D),  Eleanor Holmes Norton (D),  John Olver (D),  Chellie Pingree (D),  Charles Rangel (D),  Laura Richardson (D),  Jan Schakowsky (D),  José Serrano (D),  Bennie Thompson (D),  Edolphus Towns (D),  Niki Tsongas (D),  Frederica Wilson (D),  Lynn Woolsey (D), 

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions. (on 09/08/2011)

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