Bill > S443

This bill, the Stop Illegal Trafficking in Firearms Act of 2013, aims to enhance public safety by imposing stricter penalties and deterring the illegal movement of firearms. It introduces new federal offenses, including "straw purchasing," which is defined as knowingly purchasing a firearm on behalf of another person who is legally prohibited from owning one, or who intends to use the firearm for illegal purposes. The bill also criminalizes the trafficking of firearms, making it unlawful to transfer or receive two or more firearms if there's knowledge or reasonable belief that the transaction would violate federal law. Penalties for these offenses can include significant prison sentences, up to 25 years in some cases, and forfeiture of assets. The legislation also amends existing laws to strengthen provisions against firearms trafficking and directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and update guidelines to ensure increased penalties for these crimes, particularly for individuals affiliated with criminal enterprises.