summary
Introduced
09/28/2013
09/28/2013
In Committee
05/07/2014
05/07/2014
Crossed Over
06/10/2014
06/10/2014
Passed
Dead
01/03/2015
01/03/2015
Introduced Session
113th Congress
Bill Summary
Mortgage Choice Act of 2013 - Amends the Truth in Lending Act with respect to requirements for disclosure to a consumer of points and fees information about a consumer credit transaction, secured by the consumer's principal dwelling, but which is not a residential mortgage transaction, a reverse mortgage transaction, or a transaction under an open end credit plan, when the total points and fees the consumer must pay at or before closing will exceed 8% of the total loan amount or $400, whichever is greater. (Such consumer credit transactions might include an equity credit line to which consumer purchases or leases may be charged.) Excludes from the computation of such points and fees any escrow for future payment of insurance. Modifies the criteria for exclusion from the computation of points and fees of certain reasonable charges elsewhere exempted from the computation of the finance charge in extensions of credit secured by an interest in real property. Excludes from points and fees any such reasonable charges even though a creditor receives compensation, but only in so far as the creditor or its affiliate retains the compensation as a result of their participation in an affiliated business arrangement. (An "affiliated business arrangement" is one in which: (1) a person who is in a position to refer business incident to or a part of a real estate settlement service involving a federally related mortgage loan, or an associate of such person, has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than 1% in a provider of settlement services; and (2) either of such persons directly or indirectly refers such business to that provider or affirmatively influences the provider's selection.) Revises the additional requirement that such a reasonable charge be paid to a third party unaffiliated with the creditor. Requires the charge to be: (1) a bona fide third party charge not retained by the mortgage originator, creditor, or an affiliate; or (2) a fee or premium for title examination, title insurance, or similar purposes. Modifies the conditions under which federal departments and agencies may exempt refinancings under a streamlined refinancing from an income verification requirement that, at the time a refinancing is consummated, the consumer has a reasonable ability to repay the loan and all applicable taxes, insurance, and assessments. Repeals the exception for bona fide third party charges not retained by the mortgage originator, creditor, or an affiliate from the requirement that total points and fees not exceed 3% of the total new loan amount. (Thus subjects such charges to the same 3% ceiling.)
AI Summary
This bill, the Mortgage Choice Act of 2013, amends the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) to clarify how "points and fees" are calculated for certain consumer credit transactions secured by a principal dwelling, specifically those that are not standard residential mortgages, reverse mortgages, or open-end credit plans, and where the total points and fees exceed 8% of the loan amount or $400, whichever is greater. It excludes escrow payments for future insurance from these calculations and modifies the rules for excluding certain reasonable third-party charges from the points and fees, allowing creditors or their affiliates to retain compensation from these charges if they are part of an "affiliated business arrangement," which is defined as a situation where a person who can refer business related to real estate settlement services has an ownership interest in or affiliate relationship with a settlement service provider and refers business to them. The bill also revises the conditions under which federal agencies can exempt certain refinancings from income verification requirements and removes an exception that previously allowed bona fide third-party charges not retained by the originator or creditor to be excluded from the 3% of the new loan amount ceiling for total points and fees, meaning these charges will now be subject to that ceiling.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (52)
Bill Huizenga (R)*,
Spencer Bachus (R),
Andy Barr (R),
Dan Benishek (R),
Kerry Bentivolio (R),
Emanuel Cleaver (D),
Gerry Connolly (D),
Tom Cotton (R),
Ander Crenshaw (R),
Henry Cuellar (D),
Michael Doyle (D),
Sean Duffy (R),
Stephen Fincher (R),
Michael Fitzpatrick (R),
J. Randy Forbes (R),
Brett Guthrie (R),
Joseph Heck (R),
Randy Hultgren (R),
Robert Hurt (R),
Dave Joyce (R),
Dan Kildee (D),
Peter King (R),
John Kline (R),
Blaine Luetkemeyer (R),
Kenny Marchant (R),
Betty McCollum (D),
Jim McDermott (D),
Patrick McHenry (R),
Gregory Meeks (D),
Mick Mulvaney (R),
Patrick Murphy (D),
Pete Olson (R),
Erik Paulsen (R),
Gary Peters (D),
Robert Pittenger (R),
Trey Radel (R),
James Renacci (R),
David Roe (R),
Mike Rogers (R),
Thomas Rooney (R),
Dennis Ross (R),
Keith Rothfus (R),
Edward Royce (R),
Aaron Schock (R),
David Scott (D),
F. James Sensenbrenner (R),
Steve Stivers (R),
Patrick Tiberi (R),
Ann Wagner (R),
Tim Walberg (R),
Roger Williams (R),
Steve Womack (R),
Last Action
Received in the Senate. (on 06/10/2014)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
Loading...