Bill > A901

This bill, known as "Matthew's Law Limiting the Use of Restraints," aims to significantly restrict the use of physical and mechanical restraints, as well as aversive techniques, on individuals receiving services for developmental disabilities or traumatic brain injuries. It defines key terms like "aversive technique" (using stimuli to decrease unwanted behavior by causing distress), "mechanical restraint" (devices restricting movement), "physical restraint" (staff physically restricting movement), and "emergency" (a situation requiring immediate intervention to prevent harm). The bill amends existing laws to prohibit the use of physical or mechanical restraints except in specific emergency situations, requiring medical orders, physician examinations, and detailed record-keeping. It also mandates that staff receive training in positive behavior approaches and legal/ethical responsibilities, and requires the Department of Human Services to maintain a public website with data on unusual incidents and monitoring reports. The law also extends these protections to individuals with traumatic brain injuries in community residences, prohibiting aversive techniques and regulating the use of restraints.