Bill > SB0167

This bill establishes the "Government Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Act" to regulate how government entities, referred to as "agents of the state," can operate drones, which are defined as aircraft capable of sustained flight without direct human intervention, excluding hobbyist drones flown within visual range. Generally, agents of the state are prohibited from operating drones or using data collected by them, with specific exceptions allowing operation if the target provides written consent, or in emergencies threatening life, safety, national security, or involving organized crime, provided a warrant is sought within 48 hours. Drones can also be used for non-criminal investigations or intelligence gathering if the information is not used in any legal proceedings, and they are prohibited from being equipped with weapons. The bill also mandates requirements for data retention, requiring destruction of data not pertaining to a target within 24 hours, and outlines notification procedures for drone operations, allowing for delayed notification in certain circumstances to protect investigations. Furthermore, it establishes a disciplinary process for violations and requires various entities, including government agencies, courts, and the Attorney General's office, to submit annual reports on drone usage and warrant applications to the Utah Department of Public Safety, which will then compile and publish a summary of this information.