Bill > SJR1

This Joint Resolution proposes to amend the New Mexico Constitution to establish an independent redistricting commission responsible for drawing the boundaries of state legislative and congressional districts after each federal census. The commission would consist of five members, with no more than two from the same political party, who must be registered voters with no recent political affiliations or government positions. The process for selecting commissioners involves nominations by the appellate judges nominating commission and appointments by legislative leaders, with a specific timeline for their selection. The commission's duties include developing redistricting plans that comply with federal law, prioritize compactness and respect for communities of interest, and do not divide precincts, while explicitly prohibiting the consideration of party registration or performance data in drawing districts, though racial and ethnic data can be used to ensure constitutional compliance. The commission must hold public hearings and accept public comment before finalizing and submitting its plans to the Secretary of State, and its decisions require a majority vote of its members. The resolution also outlines provisions for commissioner removal, the commission's authority to hire staff and legal counsel, and its ability to defend its plans in court, with the legislature required to provide adequate resources for its operation. Finally, this proposed constitutional amendment would be submitted to the voters for approval.