Bill > HB2014

This bill establishes the West Virginia Public Charter Schools Act of 2015, creating a framework for the establishment and operation of public charter schools in the state. A "public charter school" is defined as a public school operating under this act, which aims to give teachers more flexibility and discover successful educational practices. These schools will be authorized by "authorizers," which are county boards of education, and operated by a "governing body" responsible for budgeting, curriculum, and administration. "Sponsors" or "applicants," who can be teachers or educational organizations but not for-profit entities, will apply to establish these schools. The bill outlines an application process, detailing what information must be provided, and specifies that county boards can only deny applications based on failure to meet requirements, lack of benefit to students, or sponsor misconduct. Charter schools will be subject to many of the same regulations as traditional public schools, including civil rights, health and safety, and special education requirements, but will be exempt from certain laws regarding school calendars, instructional minutes, and some personnel matters. Funding will be provided by the county board based on per-pupil expenditures, and the bill also addresses enrollment, student transportation, and the duties of the State Superintendent in providing information on charter schools. It also details requirements for governing body composition, school personnel policies, and the termination and evaluation of charter schools.