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Bill > HR1389


US HR1389

US HR1389
American Jobs and Community Revitalization Act of 2015


summary

Introduced
03/17/2015
In Committee
04/08/2015
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2017

Introduced Session

114th Congress

Bill Summary

American Jobs and Community Revitalization Act of 2015 Directs the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to establish an application process under which a person who lives or does business in a state may apply to have an area in the state identified as a rural area if it has not yet been so designated by the CFPB for purposes of federal consumer financial law. Prescribes criteria for the CFPB to consider when evaluating the application.Requires the CFPB to: (1) grant or deny the application within 90 days after the public comment period ends; and (2) publish the grant or denial in the Federal Register, including an explanation of the factors upon which the CFPB relied in making its determination. Amends the Truth in Lending Act to create a safe harbor from lawsuit for creditors that are depository institutions for any failure to comply with certain requirements with respect to a residential mortgage loan, and the banking regulators are required to treat such a loan as a qualified mortgage, if the creditor has, since the loan's origination, held it on its balance sheet and all prepayment penalties with respect to the loan comply with specified limitations. A safe harbor from lawsuit is also created for mortgage originators for steering a consumer to a residential mortgage loan if: (1) the creditor is a depository institution and has informed the mortgage originator that it intends to hold the loan on its balance sheet for the life of the loan, and (2) the mortgage originator informs the consumer that the creditor intends to do so. Requires the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, CFPB, the National Credit Union Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, before issuing a regulation or order, to assess other federal regulations and orders to determine whether the agency's proposal is in conflict with, is inconsistent with, or is duplicative of such other regulations or orders and whether such other federal regulations or orders are outdated. Amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to double the maximum asset size of certain small insured depository institutions that qualify for an onsite examination by the appropriate federal banking agency every 18 months instead of every 12 months. Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to issue final rules to exempt depository institutions from reporting requirements with respect to a monetary instrument transaction involving a qualified customer. Requires the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) to report annually to Congress on how the FinCEN data access service and the information it collects are used to detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes. Directs the Secretary to establish operating procedures with respect to the government-wide data access service and the FinCEN financial crimes communications center which provide for appropriate metrics to monitor, track, assess, and report on access to information in the FinCEN data access service. Amends the Dodd-Frank Wall Street and Consumer Protection Act to direct the appropriate federal banking agencies to issue final regulations authorizing S corporation banks to make dividend distributions under their capital conservation buffer for payment of taxes arising from bank activities.

AI Summary

This bill, the American Jobs and Community Revitalization Act of 2015, aims to improve the mortgage finance system and financial regulation. It establishes a process for individuals or businesses to apply to have an area designated as "rural" by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) if it hasn't been already, considering factors like Census and Agriculture Department criteria, and requiring a decision within 90 days of public comment. The bill also creates a "safe harbor" from lawsuits for creditors, specifically depository institutions (banks and similar entities), that hold residential mortgage loans on their balance sheets and meet certain prepayment penalty limits, meaning they won't be sued for minor compliance failures related to these loans. Additionally, it protects mortgage originators from lawsuits if they steer consumers to such loans, provided the creditor is a depository institution that intends to hold the loan long-term and informs the originator, who then informs the consumer. The bill mandates that federal financial regulators, including the CFPB, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and others, must review proposed regulations to ensure they don't conflict with, are inconsistent with, or duplicate existing rules, and to identify outdated regulations, reporting their findings to Congress. It also doubles the asset size threshold for certain small insured depository institutions to qualify for less frequent onsite examinations, exempts depository institutions from reporting certain monetary instrument transactions involving "qualified customers" (defined by the Treasury Secretary), and requires the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) to report annually on its data usage for combating financial crimes and to establish metrics for tracking and assessing access to its data. Finally, it allows S corporation banks (banks operating under S corporation tax status) to make dividend distributions from their capital conservation buffer to pay taxes arising from their activities, ensuring equitable treatment.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

Sponsors (27)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Exchanges, Energy, and Credit. (on 04/08/2015)

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