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Bill > HR2337


US HR2337

US HR2337
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to authorize priority review for breakthrough devices.


summary

Introduced
05/14/2015
In Committee
05/15/2015
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2017

Introduced Session

114th Congress

Bill Summary

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to authorize priority review for breakthrough devices. This bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to replace the requirement that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prioritize review of breakthrough medical devices with a requirement that the FDA establish a program to provide priority review for breakthrough medical devices. Prior to submitting an application for approval, a medical device sponsor may request that the FDA designate the medical device for priority review. The FDA must provide a summary of the basis for its determination regarding designation. To expedite the development and review of designated medical devices, the FDA must: assign a team of staff for each device, adopt an efficient process for dispute resolution, provide for interactive communication with the device sponsor, expedite review of manufacturing and quality systems compliance, disclose to the sponsor in advance the topics of any consultation between the FDA and external experts or an advisory committee and provide the sponsor the opportunity to recommend external experts, assign staff to address questions by institutional review committees concerning investigational use of the device. The FDA may: (1) coordinate with the sponsor regarding early agreement on a data development plan; (2) take steps to ensure that the design of clinical trials is as efficient as practicable; (3) utilize timely postmarket data collection; and (4) agree to clinical protocols, subject to an FDA determination that changes are required to prevent an unreasonable risk to the public health or that a substantial scientific issue is essential to the safety or effectiveness of the device.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to establish a program for priority review of "breakthrough devices," which are medical devices that offer new or significantly improved ways to treat or diagnose life-threatening or debilitating conditions, and for which no approved alternatives exist or offer substantial advantages. Device sponsors can request this priority review designation before submitting an application, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) must provide a summary of its decision. If a device is designated for priority review, the FDA will assign a dedicated team of experienced staff, implement efficient dispute resolution processes, ensure interactive communication with the sponsor, expedite reviews of manufacturing and quality systems, and allow sponsors to recommend external experts for consultations. The FDA may also coordinate early agreement on data development plans, ensure efficient clinical trial designs, utilize timely postmarket data, and agree to clinical protocols, with specific conditions for changes to these protocols to protect public health or address scientific issues.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Health and Social Services

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health. (on 05/15/2015)

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