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US S1603

US S1603
Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act


summary

Introduced
06/17/2015
In Committee
09/14/2015
Crossed Over
09/10/2015
Passed
Dead
01/03/2017

Introduced Session

114th Congress

Bill Summary

Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (Sec. 3) This bill amends the federal criminal code to require any health care practitioner who is present when a child is born alive following an abortion or attempted abortion to: (1) exercise the same degree of care as reasonably provided to any other child born alive at the same gestational age, and (2) ensure that such child is immediately admitted to a hospital. The term "born alive" means the complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother, at any stage of development, who after such expulsion or extraction breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of whether the umbilical cord has been cut. Also, a health care practitioner or other employee who has knowledge of a failure to comply with these requirements must immediately report such failure to an appropriate law enforcement agency. An individual who violates the provisions of this Act is subject to a criminal fine, up to five years in prison, or both. An individual who commits an overt act that kills a child born alive is subject to criminal prosecution for murder. The legislation bars the criminal prosecution of a mother of a child born alive for conspiracy to violate the provisions of this Act, for being an accessory after the fact, or for concealment of felony. A woman who undergoes an abortion or attempted abortion may file a civil action for damages against an individual who violates this Act.

AI Summary

This bill, the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act, amends federal law to require any healthcare practitioner present when a child is born alive after an abortion or attempted abortion to provide the same level of care as any other newborn of the same gestational age and to ensure the child is immediately admitted to a hospital. "Born alive" is defined as breathing, having a beating heart, umbilical cord pulsation, or definite voluntary muscle movement after complete expulsion or extraction from the mother, regardless of whether the umbilical cord has been cut. Healthcare practitioners and employees who know of a failure to comply must report it to law enforcement. Violators face criminal fines, up to five years in prison, or both, and intentionally killing a born-alive infant is treated as murder. The bill also protects the mother from prosecution for certain related offenses and allows her to file a civil lawsuit for damages, including medical and psychological injuries, statutory damages, and punitive damages, with attorney fees awarded to a prevailing plaintiff.

Committee Categories

Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (14)

Last Action

Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill. (on 09/21/2015)

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