summary
Introduced
07/09/2015
07/09/2015
In Committee
07/09/2015
07/09/2015
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2017
01/03/2017
Introduced Session
114th Congress
Bill Summary
Marijuana Businesses Access to Banking Act of 2015 This bill provides a safe harbor for depository institutions providing financial services to a marijuana-related legitimate business insofar as it prohibits a federal banking regulator from: (1) terminating or limiting the deposit or share insurance of a depository institution solely because it provides financial services to a marijuana-related legitimate business; or (2) prohibiting, penalizing, or otherwise discouraging a depository institution from offering such services. A federal banking regulator may neither recommend, motivate, provide incentives, nor encourage a depository institution to refuse to offer financial services to an individual, nor downgrade or cancel financial services offered to an individual, solely because the individual: (1) is a manufacturer, producer, owner or operator of a marijuana-related legitimate business; or (2) the depository institution was not aware that the individual is the owner or operator of a marijuana-related legitimate business. A federal banking regulator may not take any adverse or corrective supervisory action, solely because of the business involved, on a loan made to an owner or operator of: (1) a marijuana-related legitimate business, or (2) real estate or equipment that is leased to a marijuana-related legitimate business. Immunity from federal criminal prosecution or investigation is granted, subject to certain conditions, to a depository institution that provides financial services to a marijuana-related legitimate business in a state or one of its political subdivisions that allows the cultivation, production, manufacture, sale, transportation, display, dispensing, distribution, or purchase of marijuana. Neither the depository institution nor its officers, directors, nor employees may be held liable under federal law or regulation solely for providing such financial services or further investing income derived from those services. The Department of the Treasury must require any suspicious activity report filed by a financial institution regarding a marijuana-based business to comply with specified guidance of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. Treasury must ensure that the guidance is consistent with the Marijuana Businesses Access to Banking Act of 2015 and does not inhibit the provision of financial services to a marijuana-related legitimate business in a state or local government that allows the cultivation, production, manufacturing, transportation, display, dispensing, distribution, sale, or purchase of marijuana.
AI Summary
This bill, the Marijuana Businesses Access to Banking Act of 2015, aims to provide a safe harbor for financial institutions, referred to as "depository institutions" (which include banks and credit unions), that offer services to legitimate marijuana-related businesses operating in states where marijuana is legal. It prevents federal banking regulators from penalizing or discouraging these institutions from serving such businesses, including by revoking deposit insurance or taking adverse actions on loans related to these businesses. The bill also grants immunity from federal criminal prosecution or investigation to depository institutions that provide financial services to these businesses, provided they comply with certain conditions and state laws. Furthermore, it requires the Department of the Treasury to ensure that guidance for reporting suspicious activity related to marijuana businesses does not hinder the provision of financial services to these legitimate operations. Importantly, the bill clarifies that it does not compel any depository institution to offer services to marijuana businesses if they choose not to.
Committee Categories
Housing and Urban Affairs
Sponsors (12)
Jeff Merkley (D)*,
Michael Bennet (D),
Cory Gardner (R),
Dean Heller (R),
Barbara Mikulski (D),
Patty Murray (D),
Rand Paul (R),
Harry Reid (D),
Bernie Sanders (I),
Brian Schatz (D),
Elizabeth Warren (D),
Ron Wyden (D),
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. (on 07/09/2015)
Official Document
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