Bill > S1973

This bill establishes a comprehensive adaptation management action plan to address climate change impacts in the Commonwealth, defining key terms like "adaptation" (adjusting to climate change to increase resilience and reduce vulnerability), "hazard mitigation" (reducing property loss from storms using non-structural measures), "resilience" (the capacity of systems to cope with events and maintain function), and "sustainability" (meeting present needs without compromising future generations). The plan, to be developed and revised every 10 years by the Secretaries of Energy and Environmental Affairs and Public Safety and Security, will guide state agencies, authorities, and regional planning agencies in addressing climate consequences, including vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies, and will require all proposed projects to align with it. It mandates data on climate impacts like flooding and temperature changes, assesses preparedness for emergencies and infrastructure resilience, and evaluates the economic vulnerability of high-risk communities. A 12-member advisory commission with diverse expertise will assist in developing the plan and reporting on existing and new adaptation actions, including legislative needs and funding opportunities. State agencies, authorities, and public utilities will also conduct vulnerability assessments for their assets, classifying economic losses from flooding and estimating costs for protection, resilience, or relocation, alongside discussions on social impacts. The bill also outlines a public comment period for the draft plan, establishes a grant program for regional adaptation planning, and allows the state to acquire land in vulnerable areas for conservation and recreation, with provisions for municipal leases and management. Finally, it requires regulations for coastal storm flowage and sets deadlines for the advisory commission's report and the initial comprehensive plan.