summary
Introduced
10/06/2015
10/06/2015
In Committee
10/07/2015
10/07/2015
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2017
01/03/2017
Introduced Session
114th Congress
Bill Summary
Small Contractors Improve Competition Act of 2015 (Sec. 2) This bill expresses the sense of Congress that, when used appropriately, with respect to federal agency procurement, an auction between a group of offerors who compete against each other by submitting offers for a contract or task or delivery order with the ability to submit revised offers with lower prices throughout the course of the auction (reverse auction) may improve the federal government's procurement of commercially available commodities by increasing competition, reducing prices, and improving opportunities for small businesses. The Small Business Act is amended to prohibit the use of reverse auctions for certain Small Business Administration (SBA) federal procurement contracts (covered contracts) for: design and construction services; goods purchased to protect federal employees, members of the Armed Forces, or civilians from bodily harm; or goods or services other than these to be awarded based on factors other than price and technical responsibility, or if awarding the contract requires the contracting officer to conduct discussions with the offerors about their offer. This prohibition applies specifically to any covered contract to be made under the procurement programs for women-owned small business concerns and for small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans, as well as under the Historically Underutilized Business Zone (HUBZone) program. In the case of an award of a non-covered contract, a reverse auction may be used for the award only if specified decisions are made by a contracting officer trained on the appropriate use and supervision of reverse auctions for such contracts. A federal agency may not award such a contract using a reverse auction if: only one offer is received; offerors do not have the ability to submit revised bids with lower prices throughout the course of the auction; or at any time during the procurement process the federal agency misinforms an offeror about the price ranking of the last offer submitted by an offeror. (Sec. 3) If another applicable federal law or regulation permits the acceptance of a bond from a surety not subject to certain federal requirements for surety corporations, and is based on a pledge of assets by the surety, the assets pledged by such surety shall: consist of specified eligible obligations; and be submitted to the government official required to approve or accept the bond, who shall deposit the obligations according to specified requirements. The Small Business Investment Act of 1958 is amended with respect to any SBA guarantee or agreement to indemnify a surety under the Small Business Investment Program against loss from a breach of the terms of a bid bond, payment bond, performance bond, or ancillary bonds by a principal on any total work order or contract amount at the time of bond execution that does not exceed $6.5 million, as adjusted for inflation. Increases from 70% to 90% of the loss incurred and paid by a surety authorized to issue bonds (subject to SBA guarantee) the SBA's maximum obligation to pay the surety under the guarantee or agreement to indemnify.
AI Summary
This bill, the Small Contractors Improve Competition Act of 2015, aims to enhance competition and opportunities for small businesses in federal contracting by placing limitations on the use of "reverse auctions," a procurement method where offerors can repeatedly lower their prices. The bill expresses Congress's belief that reverse auctions can be beneficial for procuring common goods but prohibits their use for specific types of federal contracts, referred to as "covered contracts," which include design and construction services, goods for protecting individuals from harm, or contracts where factors other than price and technical ability are primary, or if discussions with offerors are required. This prohibition specifically applies to contracts awarded under programs for women-owned small businesses, service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses, and the HUBZone program. For contracts not classified as "covered contracts," reverse auctions can only be used if a contracting officer, who has received specific training on their appropriate use, makes the decision, and certain conditions are met, such as receiving more than one offer, allowing offerors to revise bids with lower prices, and ensuring offerors are not misinformed about price rankings. Additionally, the bill modifies surety bond requirements by specifying eligible assets for individual sureties and increases the Small Business Administration's (SBA) guarantee for sureties against losses on bid, payment, or performance bonds for contracts up to $6.5 million from 70% to 90%.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
By Senator Vitter from Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship filed written report under authority of the order of the Senate of 12/10/2016. Report No. 114-416. (on 12/20/2016)
Official Document
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