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Bill > S539


NJ S539

The "New Jersey Right to Home Defense Law."


summary

Introduced
01/12/2016
In Committee
01/12/2016
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2018

Introduced Session

2016-2017 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill, the "New Jersey Right to Home Defense Law," authorizes a person to use force, including deadly force, in those instances where the person reasonably fears imminent peril of death or serious bodily harm from an intruder or attacker in his home or residence. The bill sets forth the circumstances under which a person is presumed to have a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or serious bodily harm. Those circumstance include instances where a individual: (1) is in the process of unlawfully and forcefully entering a home or residence; (2) has unlawfully and forcibly entered a home or residence; or (3) has removed, or is attempting to unlawfully remove another, against that person's will, from a home or residence; or (4) when the actor knows or reasonably believes that an unlawful and forcible entry is occurring or has occurred; or (5) when the actor knows or reasonably believes that an unlawful and forcible act is occurring or has occurred. The bill clarifies that a person presumed to have a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or serious bodily harm to himself or another in his home or residence has no duty to retreat and is justified in using force, including deadly force, if he reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or serious bodily harm to himself or another. Finally, the bill provides immunity, both criminal and civil, for any person who is justified in using force. Under the bill, the court is authorized to award reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, compensation for loss of income and all expenses incurred by a defendant who is wrongly subject to a civil action.

AI Summary

This bill, the "New Jersey Right to Home Defense Law," authorizes a person to use force, including deadly force, when the person reasonably fears imminent peril of death or serious bodily harm from an intruder or attacker in their home or residence. The bill sets forth specific circumstances where a person is presumed to have a reasonable fear of such imminent peril, including when an individual is unlawfully and forcefully entering or has entered the person's home or is attempting to remove someone from the home against their will. The bill also clarifies that a person presumed to have a reasonable fear has no duty to retreat and is justified in using force, including deadly force, if the person reasonably believes it is necessary to prevent death or serious bodily harm. Additionally, the bill provides immunity from criminal prosecution and civil liability for a person who is justified in using such force, and allows the court to award reasonable legal fees and expenses if the defendant is wrongly subject to a civil action.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 01/12/2016)

bill text


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