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Bill > A373
NJ A373
NJ A373Requires life imprisonment without parole for persons convicted of the murder of a minor under the age of 18 in the course of the commission of a sex crime.
summary
Introduced
01/27/2016
01/27/2016
In Committee
06/01/2017
06/01/2017
Crossed Over
02/15/2017
02/15/2017
Passed
06/22/2017
06/22/2017
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
07/21/2017
07/21/2017
Introduced Session
2016-2017 Regular Session
Bill Summary
P.L.1997, c.60, known as "Joan's Law," provides that a person convicted of the murder of a child under the age of 14 must be sentenced to life imprisonment without eligibility for parole if the murder was committed in the course of the commission of a sex crime. This bill would raise the age limitation for "Joan's Law," encompassing murders under these situations where the victim was less than 18 years old. Thus, under the bill, a person convicted of the murder of a minor under the age of 18 must be sentenced to life imprisonment without eligibility for parole if the murder was committed in the course of the commission of a sex crime. Murder is a crime of the first degree and is generally punishable by a term of imprisonment of 30 years, during which the defendant is not eligible for parole, or by a specific term between 30 years and life imprisonment of which the defendant must serve 30 years before being eligible for parole. However, there are exceptions to this statutory scheme for certain murders. Defendants convicted of these particular murders must be sentenced to a term of life imprisonment without eligibility for parole. This bill's change to "Joan's Law," which is set out in paragraph (3) of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:11-3, would not affect the mandatory life sentences imposed on persons convicted of these other murders, as set out in paragraphs (2) and (4) of that subsection. "Joan's Law" was prompted by the 1973 killing of Joan D'Alessandro, a 7-year-old in Hillsdale who had been selling Girl Scout cookies when her neighbor, Joseph McGowan, raped and murdered her.
AI Summary
This bill amends "Joan's Law" to raise the age limitation from victims under 14 years old to victims under 18 years old. Under the amended law, a person convicted of murdering a minor under 18 in the course of a sex crime must be sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. The bill does not affect the mandatory life sentences for other types of murders, such as when the victim is a law enforcement officer or the murder is committed in the course of certain other felonies. "Joan's Law" was originally enacted in 1997 in response to the rape and murder of a 7-year-old girl.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Justice
Sponsors (31)
Dawn Addiego (D)*,
Bob Auth (R)*,
Anthony Bucco (R)*,
Angelica Jimenez (D)*,
Greg McGuckin (R)*,
Erik Peterson (R)*,
Holly Schepisi (R)*,
Valerie Vainieri Huttle (D)*,
Christopher Bateman (R),
Jim Beach (D),
Jennifer Beck (R),
Gerald Cardinale (R),
Marlene Caride (D),
Ronald Dancer (R),
John DiMaio (R),
JoAnn Downey (D),
Reed Gusciora (D),
Jim Holzapfel (R),
Eric Houghtaling (D),
Gordon Johnson (D),
Joe Lagana (D),
John McKeon (D),
Gabriela Mosquera (D),
Nancy Muñoz (R),
Steven Oroho (R),
Gail Phoebus (R),
David Rible (R),
Kevin Rooney (R),
Parker Space (R),
Shirley Turner (D),
Jay Webber (R),
Last Action
Approved P.L.2017, c.150. (on 07/21/2017)
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