Bill > A1696

Introduced Session

This bill establishes a process for certifying individuals, and for allowing landowners and lessees, to conduct prescribed burns of forested and other undeveloped lands, to prevent uncontrolled and damaging wildfires, and to accomplish various land management objectives. The bill establishes the procedures to be followed in conducting prescribed burns on lands, and authorizes the New Jersey Bureau of Forest Fire Management in the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), under certain conditions, to conduct prescribed burns on any area of land within the State which is determined by the bureau, or the bureau's designee, to be in reasonable danger of wildfire. The bill specifically directs the DEP to develop and administer a program for the certification of prescribed burn managers. The program would include at least the following subjects: safety, legal aspects of prescribed burning, fire behavior, prescribed burning tactics, smoke management, environmental effects, and preparation of prescribed burn plans. A landowner or lessee who wishes to conduct a prescribed burn on their own land would not have to become certified as a prescribed burn manager. The bill allows the DEP to charge a reasonable fee to cover the costs associated with the program. Under the bill, the DEP is directed to approve a properly prepared and filed prescribed burn plan prepared by a certified prescribed burn manager or the landowner or lessee prior to the burn unless the DEP determines that the plan presents an unreasonable risk of uncontrolled wildfire or harm to public health or safety. The DEP also may charge reasonable fees to review a filed prescribed burn plan and to issue an authorization to burn. At least 30 days prior to a prescribed burn, a landowner or lessee of any land within 250 feet of the area to be burned must be provided written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by personal service, of (1) the land to be included in the prescribed burn, (2) the 90-day timeframe in which the proposed prescribed burn will occur, and (3) information regarding how a copy of the approved prescribed burn plan may be obtained. The bill authorizes the Bureau of Forest Fire Management to enter into a written agreement with a landowner, or a lessee with the landowner's written permission, to conduct a joint prescribed burn or mechanically replicate a burn on the landowner's property. If the prescribed burn is conducted by the bureau at the request of a landowner or lessee, the bureau may assess the reasonable and normal costs against the landowner or lessee, which would be payable within 90 days after assessment. If the landowner or lessee does not pay the assessed costs within 90 days, the costs may be deemed to be a penalty collectable in a summary proceeding pursuant to the "Penalty Enforcement Law of 1999." However, the bill provides that no fees or costs would be assessed to a landowner or lessee for a prescribed burn conducted by the bureau on land which is determined by the DEP to be in reasonable danger of wildfire. All fees, costs, and penalties that are paid in accordance with the requirements and provisions of the bill would be credited to a special dedicated account in the General Fund and appropriated to the DEP to help pay for the administration and operation of its forest fire programs.

AI Summary

Committee Categories

Marlene Caride (D)*,  Herbert Conaway (D)*,  Ronald Dancer (R)*,  Parker Space (R)*, 

Reported from Assembly Comm. as a Substitute, 2nd Reading (on 06/05/2017)