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MD HB1386

MD HB1386
Child Custody - Rebuttable Presumption of Joint Custody


summary

Introduced
02/12/2016
In Committee
02/12/2016
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/11/2016

Introduced Session

2016 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Creating a rebuttable presumption in child custody proceedings that joint custodial arrangements are in the best interests of a child; authorizing a court to consider specified factors when determining the best interests of the child; authorizing the court to award sole custody when joint a custodial arrangement is determined by a preponderance of evidence not to be in the best interests of the child; requiring the court to enter specified information on the record; etc.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a legal presumption that joint custody, meaning both parents share legal decision-making and physical care of the child for roughly equal amounts of time, is in the child's best interest during initial child custody proceedings, regardless of the parents' marital status or gender. The court can consider several factors when determining what's best for the child, including the child's preferences if they are mature enough, the distance between parents' homes and the child's school, parents' work schedule flexibility, and their ability to help with after-school care, along with any other relevant factor. If, after considering all evidence, the court finds by a "preponderance of the evidence" (meaning it's more likely than not) that joint custody is not in the child's best interest, it can award sole custody to one parent and must explain the reasons for its decision on the record, while still ensuring frequent and ongoing contact between the child and the non-custodial parent.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Hearing 3/09 at 1:00 p.m. (on 03/09/2016)

bill text


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