Bill > HF2279

This bill, effective March 31, 2016, amends Iowa law regarding firearm suppressors, which are devices designed to silence or muffle the sound of a firearm and are defined under federal law (18 U.S.C. § 921) as "firearm silencers" or "firearm mufflers." It removes a previous prohibition on possessing and transferring firearm suppressors and establishes a new process for obtaining them. Under the new law, a "certification" from the local "chief law enforcement officer" (such as a sheriff or police chief) is required for the transfer or manufacture of a firearm suppressor, as mandated by federal law. This officer must issue the certification within thirty days if the applicant is not legally prohibited from possessing a suppressor, unless they have a specific, documented reason for denial. Applicants denied certification can appeal to the district court, which will review the decision and may award costs and attorney fees. The chief law enforcement officer can conduct background checks but cannot demand access to private property. The bill also clarifies that knowingly possessing a firearm suppressor in violation of federal law is a class "D" felony.