summary
Introduced
03/09/2016
03/09/2016
In Committee
03/16/2016
03/16/2016
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2017
01/03/2017
Introduced Session
114th Congress
Bill Summary
Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act of 2016 This bill reauthorizes through FY2017 the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and specified FAA programs. The bill revises requirements for the airport improvement program and pilot program for passenger facility charges at nonhub airports. The Government Accountability Office shall review privacy issues and concerns associated with the operation of unmanned aircraft (drones) in the national airspace system. The National Institute of Standards and Technology and the FAA shall initiate a process to develop risk-based, consensus industry airworthiness standards for the safe integration of drones into the system. The Department of Transportation (DOT) shall issue guidance for the operation of public drones. The FAA shall carry out a pilot program for airspace hazard mitigation at airports and other critical infrastructure. The bill requires the FAA to have a Senior Advisor for Unmannned Aircraft Systems Integration. DOT shall establish a Safety Oversight and Certification Advisory Committee. The FAA shall issue a final rule reorganizing the certification, and streamlining the approval of safety advancements, of small airplanes. The FAA shall establish: the FAA Task Force on Flight Standards Reform, and a Regulatory Consistency Communications Board. The FAA shall review and revise its safety workforce training strategy. DOT shall take appropriate actions to promote U.S. aerospace standards, products, and services abroad. The FAA shall: take specified actions to improve airline passenger safety, update automated weather observing systems, and appoint a Designated Agency Safety and Health Officer. Pilot's Bill of Rights 2 The bill directs the FAA to issue or revise medical certification regulations to ensure that an individual may operate as a pilot of certain small aircraft if the flight and the individual meet certain criteria. The FAA may not take enforcement action against a pilot for not holding a valid third-class medical certificate for a flight in a covered aircraft, in a good faith effort, if the pilot and the flight meets those requirements, unless the FAA has published final medical certification regulations in the Federal Register. The Pilot's Bill of Rights is amended to authorize an individual adversely affected by an FAA decision to suspend or revoke an airman certificate to file an appeal in the U.S. district court or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The bill prescribes certain requirements with respect to improving passenger air service. The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 is amended to extend through FY2017 the DOT's Advisory Committee for Aviation Consumer Protection. The bill reauthorizes through FY2017 the essential air service program and the small community air service development program. The FAA shall conduct a return on investment assessment on each Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) program. The bill prescribes requirements regarding: treatment of essential FAA employees during a furlough, and maximum age limits for hiring of air traffic controllers. The bill revises requirements for overflights of National Parks. The FAA shall develop an Advanced Materials Center of Excellence.
AI Summary
This bill, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Reauthorization Act of 2016, reauthorizes the FAA and its programs through fiscal year 2017, making significant changes to airport improvement programs and passenger facility charges. It revises requirements for airport improvement programs and introduces a pilot program for passenger facility charges at non-hub airports. The bill also addresses the growing use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), or drones, by directing the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to review privacy concerns, tasking the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the FAA with developing risk-based airworthiness standards for drone integration, and requiring the Department of Transportation (DOT) to issue guidance for public drone operations. Additionally, the FAA is mandated to conduct a pilot program for airspace hazard mitigation, establish a Senior Advisor for UAS Integration, and create a Safety Oversight and Certification Advisory Committee. The bill also aims to reform aircraft certification and flight standards processes, improve airline passenger safety through measures like enhanced pilot mental health screening and flight attendant rest requirements, and reauthorizes essential air service programs. Furthermore, it requires a return on investment assessment for Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) programs and revises requirements for essential FAA employees during furloughs and for hiring air traffic controllers. Finally, the bill includes provisions related to overflights of National Parks, the establishment of an Advanced Materials Center of Excellence, and updates to pilot medical certification regulations, including a "Pilot's Bill of Rights 2" that allows certain small aircraft pilots to operate under specific criteria without a third-class medical certificate and expands appeal rights for FAA decisions.
Committee Categories
Transportation and Infrastructure
Sponsors (4)
Last Action
By Senator Thune from Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation filed written report under authority of the order of the Senate of 12/10/2016. Report No. 114-428. Additional views filed. (on 12/20/2016)
Official Document
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