Bill > HJR3

This Joint Resolution proposes to amend the New Mexico Constitution to establish an Independent Redistricting Commission responsible for drawing the boundaries of districts for state legislative seats (Senate and House of Representatives) and congressional offices following each federal decennial census. The commission would consist of five members, with no more than two from the same political party, who must be registered voters and meet specific criteria to ensure impartiality, such as not holding elected office or being a registered lobbyist. The process involves nominations by the Appellate Judges Nominating Commission and appointments by legislative leadership, with a mechanism for filling vacancies. The commission is tasked with creating redistricting plans that adhere to federal laws, prioritize contiguity and compactness, respect communities of interest, and follow geographic and political boundaries, while explicitly prohibiting the consideration of party registration or performance data in drawing districts, though racial and ethnic data may be used for constitutional compliance. The commission must hold public hearings and accept public comment before finalizing plans, which are then submitted to the Secretary of State. The legislature is required to provide adequate resources for the commission's operations, and the commission is granted authority for procurement, hiring staff, and defending its plans in legal challenges.