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US S411

US S411
ERRPA End Racial and Religious Profiling Act of 2017


summary

Introduced
02/16/2017
In Committee
02/16/2017
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2018

Introduced Session

115th Congress

Bill Summary

ERRPA End Racial and Religious Profiling Act of 2017 This bill prohibits racial profiling by a federal, state, local, or tribal law enforcement agency or agent. The term "racial profiling" includes the practice of relying on actual or perceived race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, gender, gender identify, or sexual orientation in making a routine or spontaneous law enforcement decision. The Department of Justice (DOJ), or an individual injured by racial profiling, may bring a civil action to enforce the prohibition. The bill requires federal law enforcement agencies to maintain policies and procedures to eliminate racial profiling, including training on racial profiling issues, the collection of data, and procedures for handling complaints. Additionally, a state or unit of local government that receives grant funds under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant program or Community Oriented Policing Services program must maintain policies and procedures to eliminate racial profiling, including training on racial profiling issues, the collection of data, and participation in an administrative complaint procedure or independent audit program. DOJ must withhold or reduce grant funds from a state or unit of local government that fails to comply. The bill authorizes grants to develop and implement: (1) programs to collect data on the percentage of stops and searches in which a law enforcement officer finds drugs, a gun, or something else that leads to an arrest; and (2) best practice devices and systems to eliminate racial profiling. DOJ must report annually on racial profiling by law enforcement agencies.

AI Summary

This bill, the ERRPA End Racial and Religious Profiling Act of 2017, prohibits racial profiling by federal, state, local, or tribal law enforcement agencies or agents. It defines "racial profiling" as the practice of relying on race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, gender, gender identity, or sexual orientation in making law enforcement decisions. The bill requires federal law enforcement agencies to maintain policies and procedures to eliminate racial profiling, including training, data collection, and complaint procedures. It also conditions grant funding to state and local law enforcement agencies on maintaining similar policies and procedures. The bill authorizes the Attorney General to issue regulations for data collection and reporting on racial profiling, and to withhold grant funds from non-compliant agencies. Additionally, it creates a demonstration project to develop data collection programs on the rates of stops and searches that lead to arrests, and provides grants to develop best practices to eliminate racial profiling.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (29)

Last Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (on 02/16/2017)

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