summary
Introduced
05/02/2017
05/02/2017
In Committee
06/02/2017
06/02/2017
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2018
12/31/2018
Introduced Session
115th Congress
Bill Summary
Equality Act This bill amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to include sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity among the prohibited categories of discrimination or segregation in places of public accommodation. The bill defines: "sex" to include a sex stereotype, sexual orientation or gender identity, and pregnancy, childbirth, or a related medical condition; "sexual orientation" as homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality; and "gender identity" as gender-related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or characteristics, regardless of the individual's designated sex at birth. The bill expands the categories of public accommodations to include places or establishments that provide: exhibitions, recreation, exercise, amusement, gatherings, or displays; goods, services, or programs, including a store, a shopping center, an online retailer or service provider, a salon, a bank, a gas station, a food bank, a service or care center, a shelter, a travel agency, a funeral parlor, or a health care, accounting, or legal service; or transportation services. The bill prohibits "establishment" from being construed to be limited to a physical facility or place. The Department of Justice (DOJ) may bring a civil action if it receives a complaint from an individual who claims to be: denied equal utilization of a public facility owned, operated, or managed by a state (other than public schools or colleges) on account of sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity; or denied admission to, or not permitted to continue attending, a public college by reason of sexual orientation or gender identity, thereby expanding DOJ's existing authority to bring such actions for complaints based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The bill revises public school desegregation standards to provide for the assignment of students without regard to sexual orientation or gender identity. The bill prohibits programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance from denying benefits to, or discriminating against, persons based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity. The bill prohibits employers with 15 or more employees from discriminating based on sexual orientation or gender identity, subject to the same exceptions and conditions that currently apply to unlawful employment practices based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Employers must recognize individuals in accordance with their gender identity if sex is a bona fide occupational qualification that is reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise. The bill provides government employees with protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. DOJ may intervene in equal protection actions in federal court on account of sexual orientation or gender identity. Protections against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin shall include protections against discrimination based on: (1) an association with another person who is a member of such a protected class; or (2) a perception or belief, even if inaccurate, that an individual is a member of such a protected class. The bill prohibits the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 from providing a claim, defense, or basis for challenging such protections. The bill prohibits an individual from being denied access to a shared facility, including a restroom, a locker room, and a dressing room, that is in accordance with the individual's gender identity. The bill amends Fair Housing Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and jury selection standards to add sexual orientation and gender identity as classes protected against discrimination under such laws.
AI Summary
This bill, the Equality Act, amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to include sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity as prohibited categories of discrimination or segregation in places of public accommodation. It defines key terms like "sex," "sexual orientation," and "gender identity," and expands the types of public accommodations covered. The bill also prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in employment, federal funding, public education, and housing. It provides the Department of Justice with the authority to bring civil actions for discrimination on these grounds and ensures the Religious Freedom Restoration Act cannot be used to challenge these protections. Overall, the Equality Act aims to expand and clarify anti-discrimination laws to provide greater consistency and protections for individuals based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (202)
David Cicilline (D)*,
Alma Adams (D),
Pete Aguilar (D),
Nanette Barragán (D),
Karen Bass (D),
Joyce Beatty (D),
Ami Bera (D),
Don Beyer (D),
Sanford Bishop (D),
Earl Blumenauer (D),
Lisa Blunt Rochester (D),
Suzanne Bonamici (D),
Madeleine Bordallo (D),
Brendan Boyle (D),
Robert Brady (D),
Anthony Brown (D),
Julia Brownley (D),
Cheri Bustos (D),
G. Butterfield (D),
Michael Capuano (D),
Salud Carbajal (D),
Tony Cárdenas (D),
André Carson (D),
Matt Cartwright (D),
Kathy Castor (D),
Joaquin Castro (D),
Judy Chu (D),
Katherine Clark (D),
Yvette Clarke (D),
Lacy Clay (D),
Emanuel Cleaver (D),
Jim Clyburn (D),
Steve Cohen (D),
Gerry Connolly (D),
John Conyers (D),
Jim Cooper (D),
Lou Correa (D),
Jim Costa (D),
Joe Courtney (D),
Charlie Crist (D),
Joseph Crowley (WFP),
Henry Cuellar (D),
Elijah Cummings (D),
Danny Davis (D),
Susan Davis (D),
Peter DeFazio (D),
Diana DeGette (D),
John Delaney (D),
Rosa DeLauro (D),
Suzan DelBene (D),
Val Demings (D),
Mark DeSaulnier (D),
Theodore Deutch (D),
Debbie Dingell (D),
Lloyd Doggett (D),
Michael Doyle (D),
Keith Ellison (D),
Eliot Engel (D),
Anna Eshoo (D),
Adriano Espaillat (D),
Elizabeth Esty (D),
Dwight Evans (D),
Bill Foster (D),
Lois Frankel (D),
Tulsi Gabbard (D),
Ruben Gallego (D),
John Garamendi (D),
Jimmy Gomez (D),
Vicente Gonzalez (D),
Josh Gottheimer (D),
Al Green (D),
Gene Green (D),
Raúl Grijalva (D),
Luis Gutiérrez (D),
Colleen Hanabusa (D),
Alcee Hastings (D),
Denny Heck (D),
Brian Higgins (D),
Jim Himes (D),
Steny Hoyer (D),
Jared Huffman (D),
Sheila Jackson-Lee (D),
Pramila Jayapal (D),
Hakeem Jeffries (D),
Eddie Johnson (D),
Hank Johnson (D),
Marcy Kaptur (D),
Bill Keating (D),
Robin Kelly (D),
Joseph Kennedy (D),
Ro Khanna (D),
Ruben Kihuen (D),
Dan Kildee (D),
Derek Kilmer (D),
Ron Kind (D),
Raja Krishnamoorthi (D),
Ann Kuster (D),
Conor Lamb (D),
James Langevin (D),
Rick Larsen (D),
John Larson (D),
Brenda Lawrence (D),
Al Lawson (D),
Barbara Lee (D),
Sander Levin (D),
John Lewis (D),
Ted Lieu (D),
David Loebsack (D),
Zoe Lofgren (D),
Alan Lowenthal (D),
Nita Lowey (D),
Ben Ray Luján (D),
Michelle Lujan Grisham (D),
Stephen Lynch (D),
Carolyn Maloney (D),
Sean Maloney (D),
Doris Matsui (D),
Betty McCollum (D),
Donald McEachin (D),
Jim McGovern (D),
Jerry McNerney (D),
Gregory Meeks (D),
Grace Meng (D),
Gwen Moore (D),
Joe Morelle (D),
Seth Moulton (D),
Stephanie Murphy (D),
Jerry Nadler (D),
Grace Napolitano (D),
Richard Neal (D),
Richard Nolan (D),
Donald Norcross (D),
Eleanor Holmes Norton (D),
Tom O'Halleran (D),
Beto O'Rourke (D),
Frank Pallone (D),
Jimmy Panetta (D),
Bill Pascrell (D),
Donald Payne (D),
Nancy Pelosi (D),
Ed Perlmutter (D),
Scott Peters (D),
Collin Peterson (D),
Chellie Pingree (D),
Stacey Plaskett (D),
Mark Pocan (D),
Jared Polis (D),
David Price (D),
Mike Quigley (D),
Jamie Raskin (D),
Kathleen Rice (D),
Cedric Richmond (D),
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R),
Jacky Rosen (D),
Lucille Roybal-Allard (D),
Raul Ruiz (D),
Dutch Ruppersberger (D),
Bobby Rush (D),
Tim Ryan (D),
Kilili Sablan (D),
Linda Sánchez (D),
John Sarbanes (D),
Mary Gay Scanlon (D),
Jan Schakowsky (D),
Adam Schiff (D),
Brad Schneider (D),
Kurt Schrader (D),
Bobby Scott (D),
David Scott (D),
José Serrano (D),
Terri Sewell (D),
Carol Shea-Porter (D),
Brad Sherman (D),
Kyrsten Sinema (I),
Albio Sires (D),
Louise Slaughter (D),
Adam Smith (D),
Darren Soto (D),
Jackie Speier (D),
Tom Suozzi (D),
Eric Swalwell (D),
Mark Takano (D),
Scott Taylor (R),
Bennie Thompson (D),
Mike Thompson (D),
Dina Titus (D),
Paul Tonko (D),
Norma Torres (D),
Niki Tsongas (D),
Juan Vargas (D),
Marc Veasey (D),
Filemón Vela (D),
Nydia Velázquez (D),
Peter Visclosky (D),
Timothy Walz (D),
Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D),
Maxine Waters (D),
Bonnie Watson Coleman (D),
Peter Welch (D),
Susan Wild (D),
Frederica Wilson (D),
John Yarmuth (D),
Last Action
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice. (on 06/02/2017)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
---|---|
State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/2282/all-info |
BillText | https://www.congress.gov/115/bills/hr2282/BILLS-115hr2282ih.pdf |
Bill | https://www.congress.gov/115/bills/hr2282/BILLS-115hr2282ih.pdf.pdf |
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