summary
Introduced
06/22/2017
06/22/2017
In Committee
06/22/2017
06/22/2017
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2018
12/31/2018
Introduced Session
115th Congress
Bill Summary
Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2017 This bill amends the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to allow a representative official of an Indian tribe, with authorization from the governing body of the tribe, to request one or more polling places to be located on tribal lands. The state or political subdivision shall provide each requested polling place at no expense to the Indian tribe if certain criteria are met. A federal court shall retain jurisdiction to enforce constitutional voting guarantees, but also certain violations of the Act as well as of any federal prohibition against discrimination on the basis of race, color, or membership in a language minority group, for an appropriate period to prevent commencement of new devices to deny or abridge the right to vote. Any state (and all of its political subdivisions) shall be subject to certain requirements for a 10-year period if: 15 or more voting rights violations occurred there during the previous 25 years; or 10 or more violations occurred during the previous 25 years, at least one of which was committed by the state itself (as opposed to a political subdivision within it). A state or political subdivision that obtains a declaratory judgment that it has not used a device to deny or abridge the right to vote shall be exempt from such requirements unless as specified. This bill prescribes transparency requirements regarding any changes to specified matters. Department of Justice authority to assign observers receives new extensions. Courts shall grant preliminary injunctive relief if a complainant raises a serious question whether the challenged covered practice violates the Act or the Constitution and, on balance, the hardship imposed upon the defendant by the relief will be less than the hardship on the plaintiff if the relief were not granted.
AI Summary
This bill aims to strengthen the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in several ways:
1. It allows Native American tribes to request polling places on tribal lands, which must be provided by the state or political subdivision at no cost if certain criteria are met. It also requires states to provide equitable polling resources on tribal lands.
2. It expands the federal court's authority to retain jurisdiction over states and political subdivisions that have a recent history of voting rights violations, including violations of federal laws prohibiting voting discrimination.
3. It establishes new "practice-based preclearance" requirements, which mandate that certain changes to voting practices in covered jurisdictions must be precleared by the Department of Justice or a federal court before implementation.
4. It imposes new transparency requirements for states and localities to provide public notice of changes to voting practices and demographics/electoral districts.
5. It clarifies and expands the Attorney General's authority to assign federal observers to monitor elections in jurisdictions where voting discrimination is likely to occur.
6. It modifies the standard for granting preliminary injunctive relief in voting rights cases to make it easier for plaintiffs to obtain such relief.
Overall, the bill aims to restore and strengthen key protections of the Voting Rights Act that have been weakened over time.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (50)
Patrick Leahy (D)*,
Tammy Baldwin (D),
Michael Bennet (D),
Richard Blumenthal (D),
Cory Booker (D),
Sherrod Brown (D),
Maria Cantwell (D),
Ben Cardin (D),
Tom Carper (D),
Bob Casey (D),
Chris Coons (D),
Catherine Cortez Masto (D),
Joe Donnelly (D),
Tammy Duckworth (D),
Dick Durbin (D),
Dianne Feinstein (D),
Al Franken (D),
Kirsten Gillibrand (D),
Kamala Harris (D),
Maggie Hassan (D),
Martin Heinrich (D),
Heidi Heitkamp (D),
Mazie Hirono (D),
Doug Jones (D),
Tim Kaine (D),
Angus King (I),
Amy Klobuchar (D),
Ed Markey (D),
Claire McCaskill (D),
Bob Menendez (D),
Jeff Merkley (D),
Lisa Murkowski (R),
Chris Murphy (D),
Patty Murray (D),
Bill Nelson (D),
Gary Peters (D),
Jack Reed (D),
Bernie Sanders (I),
Brian Schatz (D),
Chuck Schumer (D),
Jeanne Shaheen (D),
Tina Smith (D),
Debbie Stabenow (D),
Jon Tester (D),
Tom Udall (D),
Chris Van Hollen (D),
Mark Warner (D),
Elizabeth Warren (D),
Sheldon Whitehouse (D),
Ron Wyden (D),
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S3733-3734) (on 06/22/2017)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/1419/all-info |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/115/bills/s1419/BILLS-115s1419is.pdf |
| Bill | https://www.congress.gov/115/bills/s1419/BILLS-115s1419is.pdf.pdf |
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