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Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Official Titles Official Titles - Senate Official Titles as Introduced An original bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.


summary

Introduced
11/28/2017
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2018

Introduced Session

115th Congress

Bill Summary

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Official Titles Official Titles - Senate Official Titles as Introduced An original bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to reduce tax rates and modify policies, credits, and deductions for individuals and businesses. With respect to individuals, the bill: replaces the existing tax brackets (10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35%, and 39.6%) with new tax brackets (10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 38.5%); increases the standard deduction; suspends the deduction for personal exemptions; allows a deduction for business income of pass-through entities (i.e., partnerships, S corporations, limited liability companies, sole proprietorships); increases the child tax credit and allows a credit for dependents who are not children; suspends the deduction for state and local taxes not incurred in carrying on a trade or business or an activity for the production of income; suspends the deduction for home equity loan interest; repeals the penalty for individuals who fail to maintain minimum essential health coverage as required by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (commonly referred to as the individual mandate); suspends the overall limitation on certain itemized deductions; suspends the alternative minimum tax for individuals; and doubles the basic exemption amount for the estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Many of the provisions in the bill that affect individual taxpayers expire after 2025. For businesses, the bill: permanently reduces the corporate tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 20% rate, permanently repeals the alternative minimum tax for corporations, allows increased expensing of the costs of certain property, repeals the deduction for income attributable to domestic production activities, modifies the net operating loss deduction, limits the deductibility of net interest expenses to 30% percent of the business's adjusted taxable income, and modifies the taxation of foreign income. The bill also: (1) repeals or modifies several additional credits and deductions for individuals and businesses, (2) directs the Department of the Interior to implement an oil and gas leasing program for the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska, and (3) directs the Department of Energy to draw down and sell oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

AI Summary

This bill, titled the "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", makes the following key changes to the tax code: - Reduces the corporate tax rate from a maximum of 35% to a flat 20% rate, making it permanent. - Allows a deduction for foreign-source portion of dividends received by domestic corporations from specified 10-percent owned foreign corporations. - Imposes a one-time tax on unrepatriated foreign earnings, taxed at a reduced rate. - Establishes a new system of taxing global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI) and foreign-derived intangible income (FDII). - Limits the deduction for business interest expense. - Modifies the rules for expensing of certain business assets. - Increases the standard deduction and child tax credit for individuals. - Suspends the deduction for personal exemptions. - Limits or suspends various itemized deductions, including the deduction for state and local taxes. - Doubles the estate and gift tax exemption amount. - Imposes a new excise tax on certain payments made by U.S. companies to related foreign companies. - Makes various other changes to the international tax provisions. The bill is intended to reform the U.S. tax system to make it more competitive globally while also aiming to simplify the tax code and provide tax relief for individuals and businesses.

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 269. (on 11/28/2017)

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