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Bill > A579


NJ A579

NJ A579
Requires dealership to notify buyers of recalls on used motor vehicles for sale.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2018
In Committee
04/05/2018
Crossed Over
03/26/2018
Passed
Dead
01/08/2020

Introduced Session

2018-2019 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires a car dealer to provide information to any potential buyer of a used motor vehicle with outstanding recalls. As provided in the bill, it would be an unlawful practice under the consumer fraud act for a dealer to sell a used vehicle without first contacting, or accessing information provided by, the vehicle manufacturer or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to determine if there are any recalls on the used vehicle which have not been corrected or addressed. In the event that a recall is discovered, the dealer would inform the prospective purchaser about the recall, and whether the recall work for that particular vehicle was resolved, if known, prior to finalizing the sale of the vehicle. Additionally, the bill provides that there is an irrebuttable presumption that a dealer had no knowledge of the existence of a prior recall on a used vehicle if that dealer accessed the NHTSA website and, after the dealer input the specific vehicle identification number (VIN), the website indicated that no open recall existed for that particular used vehicle. This provision would not: (1) create any legal duty upon a dealer related to the accuracy, errors, or omissions of the NHTSA website; or (2) require a dealer to provide the prospective purchaser with any recall information that may be added to the NHTSA website, after the dealer has printed a copy of the recall information and provided it to the prospective purchaser of the used vehicle. The bill defines a motor vehicle "dealer" as a person who is actively engaged in the business of buying, selling or exchanging new or used motor vehicles at retail. For the purposes of the bill, "at retail" does not include wholesale sales, sales between dealers, and sales to owners or operators of motor vehicle junk businesses or motor vehicle junk yards, or any other persons or entities engaged in the business of dismantling, destroying, or recycling motor vehicles. An unlawful practice under the consumer fraud act is punishable by a monetary penalty of not more than $10,000 for a first offense and not more than $20,000 for any subsequent offense. In addition, violations may result in cease and desist orders issued by the Attorney General, the assessment of punitive damages, and the awarding of treble damages and costs to the injured party.

AI Summary

This bill requires a car dealer to provide information to any potential buyer of a used motor vehicle with outstanding recalls. Dealers must contact the vehicle manufacturer or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to determine if there are any unresolved recalls on the used vehicle, and inform the prospective purchaser about the recall and whether the recall work was resolved, prior to finalizing the sale. The bill also provides an irrebuttable presumption that a dealer had no knowledge of a prior recall if the dealer checked the NHTSA website and found no open recall for that vehicle, though this does not create a duty for the dealer related to the accuracy of the NHTSA website or require the dealer to provide updated recall information after the initial check. The bill defines a "dealer" as a person actively engaged in the business of buying, selling, or exchanging new or used motor vehicles at retail, excluding wholesale sales, sales between dealers, and sales to junk yards or other entities in the business of dismantling, destroying, or recycling vehicles.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (11)

Last Action

Senate Commerce Hearing (19:00 6/11/2018 *S-522 & A-1531 (1R) added 6/8/18) (on 06/11/2018)

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