Bill

Bill > A347


NJ A347

NJ A347
Prohibits surgical declawing of cats and other animals.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2018
In Committee
01/09/2018
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2020

Introduced Session

2018-2019 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would prohibit a person from performing, or causing to be performed, an onychectomy (declawing) or flexor tendonectomy procedure by any means on a cat or other animal, unless the procedure is deemed necessary for a therapeutic purpose by a licensed veterinarian. Any person who violates this provision would be guilty of a disorderly persons offense, which is punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, a term of imprisonment of up to six months, or both. A violator would also be subject to a civil penalty of between $500 and $2,000. For purposes of the bill, the term "therapeutic purpose" means for purpose of necessity to address the medical condition of the animal, such as an existing or recurring illness, infection, disease, injury, or abnormal condition in a claw that compromises the animal's health. "Therapeutic purpose" would not include cosmetic or aesthetic reasons or reasons of convenience in keeping or handling the animal. Under the bill, whenever a licensed veterinarian determines that an onychectomy or flexor tendonectomy is necessary for a therapeutic purpose, the veterinarian would be required to file a written statement with the Department of Health, and provide a copy of that statement to the owner or keeper of the animal. A veterinarian who fails to comply with this provision would be subject to disciplinary action by the State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners. An onychectomy involves amputating the last bone of each toe on a cat's paw with a scalpel, guillotine, or laser. A flexor tendonectomy, involves severing the tendon that controls the claw in each toe, so that the cat keeps its claws, but cannot flex or extend them. Sometimes they are medically necessary such as for the removal of cancerous tumors.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits the surgical declawing of cats and other animals, unless the procedure is deemed necessary for a therapeutic purpose by a licensed veterinarian. It establishes that a person who violates this provision is guilty of a disorderly persons offense, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, a term of imprisonment of up to six months, or both, and subject to a civil penalty of between $500 and $2,000. The bill defines "therapeutic purpose" as addressing a medical condition of the animal, such as an existing or recurring illness, infection, disease, injury, or abnormal condition in a claw that compromises the animal's health, and excludes cosmetic, aesthetic, or convenience-related reasons. It also requires veterinarians to file a written statement with the Department of Health and provide a copy to the animal's owner whenever they determine that a declawing procedure is necessary for a therapeutic purpose, and subjects veterinarians who fail to comply with this requirement to disciplinary action.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee (on 01/09/2018)

bill text


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