Bill

Bill > A1215


NJ A1215

Limits forum of consumer contract disputes to New Jersey.


summary

Introduced
01/09/2018
In Committee
03/07/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2020

Introduced Session

2018-2019 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill prohibits terms and conditions in a consumer contract that require the dispute be resolved in a venue, forum, or jurisdiction outside of the State of New Jersey. This requirement could only be waived upon the advice of counsel. This bill ensures that consumers are not forced by businesses to resolve their disputes in distant and costly forums. Consumer contracts increasingly contain forum-selection clauses that require litigation or arbitration to take place outside of New Jersey, making dispute resolution costly and difficult for consumers. These contracts are typically standardized forms drafted with no input from the consumer, and are offered on a take-it-or-leave-it basis. The consumer, often the less sophisticated party, agrees to the contract without the benefit of an attorney, and may not be able to afford to travel to resolve a dispute. The bill also exempts insurance companies duly licensed or authorized to transact business under the insurance laws of this State and eligible surplus lines insurers from the consumer contract requirements under the bill. Consequently, these insurance companies and eligible surplus lines insurers could contractually require consumers to arbitrate disputes outside of this State.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits terms and conditions in consumer contracts that require disputes to be resolved outside of New Jersey, with the exception of contracts with insurance companies duly licensed or authorized to conduct business in New Jersey. The bill ensures that consumers are not forced by businesses to resolve disputes in distant and costly forums, which can make dispute resolution difficult for consumers. The requirement to resolve disputes within New Jersey can only be waived upon the advice of counsel, as evidenced by the counsel's signature on the contract. The bill applies to consumer contracts executed on or after the 90th day following its enactment.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Reported and Referred to Assembly Appropriations Committee (on 03/07/2019)

bill text


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